高二英语:定语从句精讲精练
高二英语期中专题复习---定语从句精讲精练一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰一个________或______的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词
(1)Haveyoutakendowneverything_______Mr.Lihassaid? --- 高二英语期中专题复习定语从句精讲精练 (2)All_______canbedonehasbeendone. . 一定语从句及相关术语 (3)Thefirstplace________theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen. 1.:______________ 定语从句修饰一个或的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 (4)Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveseen. 2. 关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 (5)Thisistheverydictionary________Iwanttobuy. ____________________________________________________________ 关系词有和。关系代词有等; (6)Whoistheman_______isstandingthere? 关系副词有__________________等。 (7)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory_______wehavelearned? 3123 关系词常有个作用:,引导定语从句。,代替先行词。,在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二关系词用法表格(请在其用法下打上) 1anything,everything,nothing(something),few,all,none,little,some .当先行词是除外等代词时, 先行词是物 先行词是人 定语 地点状语 时间状语 原因状语 every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much,1,2 或者是由等修饰时如 2._________,3 当先行词被修饰如 3.__________,4 当先行词被修饰时如 主 宾 主 宾 4.__________,theonly,5 当先行词被修饰时如 5.___________,which,6 当先行词前面有等疑问代词时如 关系代词 which 6.,7 当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时如 that which 二定语从句只用的情况 who 1Theroomin______Istudyisverycoolinsummer. 2Heboughtthebookyesterday,_______heenjoyedverymuch. whom 3Hestolesomemoney,_______madehisfatherangry. whose 4What’sthat_______wasputinthebox? 5LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______wasnewlyopentous. 关系副词 where 1_________which 在关系代词前,只用 when 2.________which 中,做主语和宾语只用 3.“”which 代替前面的话,翻译为这一点,这件事。只能用 Why 4._______thosewhich 先行词为,时,只用 5.___________ 有两个定语从句时,前面用,后面用,避免重复 三限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 + 三介词关系代词 “of+which/whom” 可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。 1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp. 关系代词前介词的确定 1Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles? 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系, 2.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms_________I’msure. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如: 3.1949wastheyear________theP.R.C.wasfounded. 限制性定语从句举例: 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯, (1)TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon. 4.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsof_______havebeentoBeijing. 非限制性定语从句举例: “/+of+” 非限制性定与从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可用数词代词关系代词的结构,如: (1)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim. 5.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth. Theylivedinahouse,_________thedooropenstothesouth. Theylivedinahouse,thedoor___________opentothesouth. 考点分析: Whose“of+” 从句可转换为关系代词型,如: that 一限制性定语从句只能用的几种情况

