2022年考研考博-工商管理硕士（MBA）-考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）试题号：44

2022年考研考博-工商管理硕士（MBA）-考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Though often viewed as a problem for wes

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她 （）. 2022年考研考博-工商管理硕士（MBA）-考试全真模拟易错、难点剖 5.ProfessorBalchpointsoutthatfireissomethingmanshould（）. 析AB卷（带答案） 一.综合题(共15题) 问题1选项 1. 单选题 A.exhaustedunprecedentedmanagementefforts Thoughoftenviewedasaproblemforwesternstates,thegrowingfrequencyofwildfiresisa nationalconcernbecauseofitsimpactonfederaltaxdollars,saysProfessorMaxMoritz,a B.consumedarecord-highpercentageofbudget specialistinfireecologyandmanagement. In2015,theUSForestServiceforthefirsttimespentmorethanhalfofits$5.5billionannual C.severelydamagedtheecologyofwesternstates budgetfightingfires－nearlydoublethepercentageitspentonsuchefforts20yearsago.In effect,fewerfederalfundstodayaregoingtowardstheagency'sotherwork－suchasforest D.causedahugeriseofinfrastructureexpenditure conservation,watershedandculturalresourcesmanagement,andinfrastructureupkeep－that affectthelivesofallAmericans. Anothernationwideconcerniswhetherpublicfundsfromotheragenciesaregoinginto constructioninfire-pronedistricts.AsMoritzputsit,howoftenarefederaldollarsbuilding 问题2选项 homesthatarelikelytobelosttoawildfire? “It’salreadyahugeproblemfromapublicexpenditureperspectiveforthewholecountry,”he A.raisemorefundsforfire-proneareas says.Weneedtotakeamagnifyingglasstothat.Like,“Waitaminute,isthisOK?”“Dowe wantinsteadtoredirectthosefundstoconcentrateonlower-hazardpartsofthelandscape?” B.avoidtheredirectionoffederalmoney SuchaviewwouldrequireacorrespondingshiftinthewayUSsocietytodayviewsfire, researcherssay. C.findwildfire-freepartsofthelandscape Foronething,conversationsaboutwildfiresneedtobemoreinclusive.Overthepastdecade, thefocushasbeenonclimatechange－howthewarmingoftheEarthfromgreenhousegases D.guaranteesaferspendingofpublicfunds isleadingtoconditionsthatworsenfires. Whileclimateisakeyelement,Moritzsays,itshouldn’tcomeattheexpenseoftherestofthe equation. “Thehumansystemsandthelandscapesweliveonarelinked,andtheinteractionsgoboth 问题3选项 ways,"hesays.Failingtorecognizethat,henotes,leadsto"anoverlysimplifiedviewofwhat thesolutionsmightbe.Ourperceptionoftheproblemandofwhatthesolutionisbecomesvery A.publicdebateshavenotsettledyet limited.” Atthesametime,peoplecontinuetotreatfireasaneventthatneedstobewhollycontrolled B.fire-fightingconditionsareimproving andunleashedonlyoutofnecessity,saysProfessorBalchattheUniversityofColorado.But acknowledgingfire'sinevitablepresenceinhumanlifeisanattitudecrucialtodevelopingthe C.otherfactorsshouldnotbeoverlooked laws,policies,andpracticesthatmakeitassafeaspossible,shesays. “We’vedisconnectedourselvesfromlivingwithfire,”Balchsays.“Itisreallyimportantto D.ashiftintheviewoffirehastakenplace understandandtryandteaseoutwhatisthehumanconnectionwithfiretoday.” 1.Morefrequentwildfireshavebecomeanationalconcernbecausein2015they（）. 2.Moritzcallsfortheuseof"amagnifyingglass"to （）. 问题4选项 3.Whileadmittingthatclimateisakeyelement,Moritznotesthat （）. A.discoverthefundamentalmakeupofnature 4.TheoverlysimplifiedviewMoritzmentionsisaresultoffailingto