2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试历年真题精选专练③（带答案）试卷号；95

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试历年真题精选专练③（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Richard Satava, program manager for advanced

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试历年真题精选专练 问题1选项 ③（带答案） A.will enable surgeons to be physically present on every battlefield 一.综合题(共15题) 1. B.can raise the spirits of soldiers wounded on the battlefield 单选题 Richard Satava, program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been adriving force C.will greatly improve medical conditions on the battlefield in bringing virtual reality to medicine, where computers create a“virtual” or simulated environment for surgeons and other medical practitioners. D.can shorten the time for operations on soldiers wounded on the battlefield “With virtual reality we’ll be able to put asurgeon in every trench,” said Satava. He envisaged atime when soldiers who are wounded fighting overseas are put in mobile surgical units equipped with computers. The computers would transmit images of the soldiers to surgeons back in the U.S..The 问题2选项 surgeons would look at the soldier through virtual reality helmets that contain asmall screen displaying the image of the wound. The doctors would guide robotic instruments in A.using aremote-control technique to treat wounded soldiers fighting overseas the battlefield mobile surgical unit that operate on the soldier. Although Satava’s vision may be years away from standard operating procedure, scientists B.wounded soldiers being saved by doctors wearing virtual reality helmets on the are progressing toward virtual reality surgery. Engineers at an international organization battlefield in California are developing atele-operating device. As surgeons watch athree-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to acomputer, which passes C.wounded soldiers being operated on by specially trained surgeons their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery. The computer provides feedback to the surgeon on force, textures, and sound. D.setting up mobile surgical units overseas These technological wonders may not yet be part of the community hospital setting but increasingly some of the machinery is finding its way into civilian medicine. At Wayne State University Medical School, surgeon Lucia Zamorano takes images of the brain from computerized scans and uses acomputer program to produce a3-D image. She can then 问题3选项 maneuver the 3-D image on the computer screen to map the shortest, least invasive surgical path to the tumor. Zamorano is also using technology that attaches aprobe to surgical A.It is performed by acomputer-designed high precision device. instruments so that she can track their positions. While cutting away atumor deep in the brain, she watches the movement of her surgical tools in acomputer graphics image of the B.Surgeons wear virtual reality helmets to receive feedback provided by acomputer. patient’s brain taken before surgery. During these procedures—operations that are done through small cuts in the body in which a C.Surgeons move robotic instruments by means of acomputer linked to them. miniature camera and surgical tools are maneuvered—surgeons are wearing 3-D glasses for a better view. And they are commanding robot surgeons to cut away tissue more accurately than D.A 3-D image records the movements of the surgeons during the operation. human surgeons can. Satava says, “We are in the midst of afundamental change in the field of medicine.” 1. According to Richard Satava, the application of virtual reality to medicine ____. 2. Richard Satava has visions of ____. 问题4选项 3. How is virtual reality surgery performed? 4. During virtual reality operations, the surgeon can have abetter view of the cuts in the A.he is looking at the cuts on acomputer screen body because ____. 5. Virtual reality operations are an improvement on conventional surgery in that they ____. B.the cuts can be examined from different angles