翻译复习第1、2章

严复的“信、达、雅”三字诀(Triple Principle of Translation) 信(faithfulness)：忠实准确 达(expressivene

● “”(TriplePrincipleofTranslation) 严复的信、达、雅三字诀 (faithfulness) 信：忠实准确 (expressiveness) 达：通顺流畅 (elegance) 雅：文字古雅 ● “(faithfulness)(smoothness)(beautifulness)” 林语堂先生的忠实，通顺，美说； ● “”resemblanceinspirit/spiritualconformity 傅雷先生的神似（）； ● “ 朱生豪先生的传神达意说； ● “”reachingtheacmeofperfection/sublimedadaptation 钱钟书先生的化境（） AlexanderFraserTytlerThreePrinciplesofTranslation ： ● Thetranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginal work() 译作应该完全传达原作的思想； ● Thestyleandmannerofwritinginthetranslationshouldbeofthesame characterwiththatoftheoriginal() 译作的风格与笔调应当与原作保持一致； ● Thetranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcomposition( 译作应 ) 当和原作一样流畅． TranslationStrategies ● Literaltranslation ● Freetranslation ● Foreignization ● Domestication LiteralTranslation ● crocodiletears(); 鳄鱼的眼泪 ● bearmedtotheteeth(); 武装到牙齿 ● chainreaction(); 连锁反应 ● gentlemen’sagreement() 君子协定 ● “”(thethreereligionsandthenineschoolsofthought); 三教九流 ● “”(theFourBooksandtheFiveClassics); 四书五经 ● “”(papertiger); 纸老虎 ● “”(onecountrytwosystems) 一国两制， FreeTranslation ● Adam’sapple ● Atsixesandsevens ● Itrainscatsanddogs ． ● Don’tcrossthebridgetillyougettoit. ● Doyouseeanygreeninmyeye? ● There’snopotsouglyitcan’tfindalid ． ● Littlefishdoesnoteatbigfish ． ● Whatthetonguesaystheneckpaysfor. ， ● Agiftisthekeytoopenthedoorclosedagainstyou ． ● Ilovetigercat,...Britishmoviesonpublictelevision,fluffyblouses,the nuclearfamily,...(HelenSnow,MyChinaYears) ForeignizingTranslation ( 异化译法受到译入语文化价值观的民族偏离主义压力，注意到外语文本的语言和文化差异， ) 把读者带入外国情景，体验外国人的阅读感受