为统一基本雨量站的降水量的观测技术

目 录 TOC \o "1-2" \h \z HYPERLINK \l "_Toc105235896" 1　总则 PAGEREF _Toc105235896 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l

目录 1 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 总则 2 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 观测场地 2.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 场地查勘 2.2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 场地设置 2.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 场地保护 2.4 .................................................................................................................................. 4 雨量站考证簿的编制 3 ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 仪器及安装 3.1 .............................................................................................................................................. 5 基本技术要求 3.2 ...................................................................................................................... 6 仪器的主要结构和适用范围 3.3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 仪器安装 3.4 ................................................................................................................................................ 10 检查和维护 4 ........................................................................................................................................... 12 雨量器观测降水量 4.1 .................................................................................................................................................... 12 观测时段 4.2 ........................................................................................................................................ 12 液态降水量观测 4.3 ........................................................................................................................................ 12 固态降水量观测 4.4 ........................................................................................................................................ 13 特殊观测 4.5 ............................................................................................................................................ 14 观测注意事项 5 ....................................................................................................................... 15 日记型自记雨量计观测降水量 5.1 ................................................................................................................ 15 虹吸式自记雨量计观测降水量 5.2 ................................................................................................................ 16 翻斗式自记雨量计观测降水量 6 ........................................................................................................................... 18 长期自记雨量计观测降水量 6.1 ........................................................................................................................................ 18 承雨器和传感器 6.2 ............................................................................................................................................ 18 划线模拟记录 6.3 .............................................................................................................................................. 19 固态存贮记录 7 ............................................................................................................................................... 20 降水量资料整理 7.1 .................................................................................................................................................... 20 一般规定 7.2 .................................................................................................................... 20 雨量器观测记载资料的整理 7.3 ........................................................................................................ 21 日记型自记雨量计记录资料的整理 7.4 ............................................................................................................ 23 长期自记雨量计记录资料的整理 A ..................................................................................................................... 25 附录雨量站考证簿编制说明 BF86 .............................................................................................................. 29 附录 －型防风雨量器的安装 C ............................................................................................................. 31 附录 雨量站观测记载簿填制说明 D ................................................................................................................................. 35 附录 降水量观测误差 1