延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别及用法

短暂动词当然可以用于进行时态。用什么时态和它是不是短暂动词没有什么关系。英语动词中，有些动词只用为表示状态；但有些动词，有时表示状态，有时又表示动作，遇到这样的动词，就要先分清它是作了状态动词呢，还是

短暂动词当然可以用于进行时态。用什么时态和它是不是短暂动词没有什么 关系。英语动词中，有些动词只用为表示状态；但有些动词，有时表示状态，有 时又表示动作，遇到这样的动词，就要先分清它是作了状态动词呢，还是作了动 作动词。如果是作了状态动词，就不用于进行体。 1 、系动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。 It is the Mid-autumn Festival today. --Let’s go to the suburbs to enjoy the moon. --It sounds anice idea. Cui Yongyuan looks good-humoured. be 动词也有用于进行体的时候。 2 、感觉动词表示状态，是状态动词，不用于进行体。 They saw the plane splashing on the top of the hill. The medicine tastes alittle bitter. Don’t you hear me? I’m saying. feel, keep, notice, smell, etc. 常见的还有： 如果表示强调、短暂、一时的状态，也可以用于进行体： The weather is keeping fine these days. Ididn’t expect he is being terribly friendly to me. My back is hurting. 3 、表示思想活动的动词也是状态动词，不用于进行体。 Iknow nothing about the market for the festival. Iwonder why they have made adecision to go on with the work during the festival. What do you mean? Admit, agree, appreciate, believe, care, consider, dislike, disbelieve, 常见的还有： doubt, expect, find (=consider), forget, guess, imagine, realize, regret, remember, see (understand), suppose, think etc. 如果表示说话人的情感，也会用于进行体： --I am loving the Beijing Opera, aren’t you? --No. Frankly, Iam hating it. 4 、动词表示愿望、需要时也是一种状态，不用于进行体。 Ihope we can have 7days off over the festival. We all desire health and happiness. What you said requires careful thought. need, want, wish etc. 常见的还有： 5 、存在与所属也是一种状态，表示存在与所属的动词也被看作是状态动词，不 用于进行体。 He owed his success to luck more than to capacity. The two sides have reached apartial agreement, but several differences still exist between them. belong to, compare, concern, consist of, depend on, equal, have, 常见的还有： include, involve, keep, own, possess, result, stand for etc. have 动词表示所属，但更多的情形是构成短语表示动作，这时，它就可以用于 进行体了：