外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳---词汇短语句型和语法总结.doc
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe重要短语:because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the c
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1Europe 重要短语: because of refer to belong to be covered by/with be known for/as/to have control over/of increase to/by make Aout of Bon the coast work on have apopulation of in terms of be 重要句型: have...in mon little by little on the faced with 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. other hand in one's ever since thirties pared with 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最。。。。之一 one of the + 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置:方向 Ais/lies in/on/to/off the++of B 方向 Ais located/situated in/on/to/off the++of B ②位置+距离:距离+ +方向 Ais (about)+(to the) +of B 和表地理方位的区别 in ,onto (1) 表示在的范围内(即是的组成部分之一)时用,如:我们在 ABABinour school is in the west of the town. 城西。 (2) 强调和两地接壤时,用.如: ABon .朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 Korea is on the east of China (3) 在的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用如:我们 在 ABtooOur school is to the west of the hospital. 医院的西面。 3. 和 on the coast off the coast 表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。如: onoff 语法要求: 一:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变的形式,过去分词不 变。 “be+(+by) be 现在时被动语态:过去分词 am/ is/ are + 过去时被动语态:过去分词 was/ were + 二:主谓一致:本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。 注意:(等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。 1) something, everybody, nobody ,either, neither, each 当主语后面跟有等时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前 面的 (2)with, together with, as well as, like 主语保持一致。 2 意义一致原则。 . 一些集合名词,如:等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而 family, enemy, class, population, army 定。当表示整体意义时,用单数;当强调个体成员时,用复数。如: 3 邻近性原则。连接两个名词或代词作主语时;由引 导的 .neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, orthere, here 句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。

