2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）试卷号：72

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Imagine a world in which there was sud

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟全知识点 问题1选项 汇编押题第五期（含答案） A.they would not be able to tell the texture of objects 一.综合题(共15题) B.they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them 1. 单选题 C.they would not be happy with alife without love Imagine aworld in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a D.they would do things that hurt each other’s feelings transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: 问题2选项 people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in aworld without friends or enemies, there could be no A.believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay alive marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members or groups. Society’s economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since there would be no incentives of any kind. B.benefit from providing help and support to one another For as we will see, incentives imply acapacity to enjoy them. In such aworld, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because C.enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our D.know what is vital to the progress of society emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events 问题3选项 comes asocial feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what A.the ability to make money foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as B.the will to work for pleasure loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself, it gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes C.the capacity to enjoy incentives out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in D.the categorizations of our emotional experiences antisocial acts. 1. The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in aworld without emotion is that ____. 2. According to the passage, people’s learning activities are possible because they ____. 问题4选项 3. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on ____. A.they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects 4. Emotions are significant for man’s survival and adaptation because ____. 5. The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that B.they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained they ____. C.they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements