微机发展简史中英文翻译资料

外文资料原文Pｒoｇress in CｏmpuｔｅrsPrestigｅ Ｌｅcｔurｅ deliｖeｒed to IＥE，　Caｍbridge， oｎ 5 Fｅbruary 200４Maurｉcｅ Ｗ

外文资料原文 PｒoｇressinCｏmpuｔｅrs PrestigｅＬｅcｔurｅdeliｖeｒedtoIＥE，Caｍbridge，oｎ5Fｅ bruary200４ MaurｉcｅＷilkes ComｐutｅｒLaboratoｒｙ UniｖersityofCａｍbridge Theｆirstｓｔorｅｄｐrogramｃｏｍｐutｅrsbｅｇanｔoｗｏｒk arouｎd１95０。ＴheｏnewｅbuiltinCａｍbriｄge，ｔｈeＥＤ SACwasｆirｓｔusedintheｓummｅroｆ１９４９。 Thｅseｅａrｌyexpeｒｉmentaｌｃoｍpｕｔｅrsweｒebｕilｔ ｂypeｏplelｉkemｙsｅlfwithｖaryinｇbaｃkgroundｓ．Ｗｅaｌl ｈadextensiveｅxｐeｒiｅｎceinｅleｃtｒoｎｉcenｇiｎeeｒingａ ndwｅrｅcoｎfiｄenｔthattｈatexpｅrieｎcｅwouｌdｓtandu ｓiｎｇoodsｔｅaｄ.Tｈisprｏｖeｄｔrue,aｌthoughｗeｈ adsｏｍｅneｗｔhiｎｇstoｌｅａrn.Ｔhｅｍostimｐｏrtanｔ ofｔhesｅwａｓthattｒaｎsientsｍustbetreateｄcoｒreｃtｌ ｙ;whatwoulｄcausｅahａｒｍlesｓflasｈｏnthescreenof ａｔeｌｅvisｉonｓeｔcｏulｄleadtoaseriｏuｓｅｒrｏｒｉ nacｏmputer. Ａｓｆarascomputingcｉrcuiｔｓwereconcerneｄ,wefou ｎdouｒselｖesｗithａnｅmbａraｓsdeｒichess。Fｏrｅｘamｐ le,ｗecouldｕｓevaｃuumtubediodｅsforgaｔeｓasｗｅdｉd iｎthｅＥＤＳＡCorpentoｄｅswiｔｈｃoｎtrｏlsignalｓonbo ｔhｇrｉds，asysteｍwｉdeｌyｕsｅdｅｌsewheｒe．Thiｓｓor ｔoｆｃhｏｉｃeｐeｒsistedanｄｔhｅtermｆamｉlｉesof logicｃａmeｉntousｅ.Thｏｓewｈｏhａｖeｗorkedｉnthe ｃompuｔerfｉeldwｉllremeｍｂerTTL，EＣLanｄCＭＯS。Of these，CMOShａsnowbecomeｄominａnｔ. Iｎthｏseearlｙyeａｒｓ，ｔheIＥEwasｓtilldoｍinaｔｅｄb ｙpowerｅngineeｒｉnｇａndｗeｈadtofigｈtaｎumberof majoｒbatｔlｅsinordertｏgetｒadioｅngｉnｅｅringaｌｏ ngwｉｔhtherapiｄlydeｖｅlopingsuｂjeｃtoｆｅlectrｏnｉｃ