初中英语介词练习题及详解

介 词(一) 正误辨析1、[误] We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.[正] We got to the top of the mount

介词 () 一正误辨析 1Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak. 、[误] Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak. [正] atsunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night [析]用于具体时刻之前,如:。 2Don'tsleepatdaytime 、[误] Don'tsleepindaytime. [正] ininthemorning/afternoon,intheweek/ [析]要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:或 month/year.inspring/supper/autumn/winter 或等等。 3WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon. 、[误] WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon. [正] inthemorning,intheafternoon [析]如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词 on,onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th 都要改为如: 4Hebecameawritterathistwenties 、[误] Hebecameawritterinhistwenties [正] 20in [析]这句话应译为:他在多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词 at 来表示,而在具体岁数时用来表示。 5HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold. 、[误] HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen. [正] at,attheageof12atyourage [析]在具体年岁前用如:,,等等。 6Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday. 、[误] Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday. [正] on,onNewYear'sDay [析]具体某一天要用介词又如: 7I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas. 、[误] I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas. [正] onat,Christmas [析]在节日的当天用,而全部节日期间用是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周 或更长的时间。 8Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays. 、[误] Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays. [正] duringIvisitedalotof [析]表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如: museumsduringtheholiday.forIhaven'tseeyou 而表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如: foralongtime.through""Itrained 而用来表示时间时则为整整,全部的时间。如: throughthenight.since 而则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。 9Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews. 、[误] Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews. [正] On"……" [析]加动名词表示一就。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。 onhearing…onarrival……(on) 又如:一听见,一到达就表示动作的名词 10Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories. 、[误] Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories. [正] atthebeginingattheend [析]与都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围, inthebeginningintheendatlast"" 而则是指开始一段时间。=是指最终,终于之意。 11Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork. 、[误] Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork. [正]

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