2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安交通大学考核易错、难点精编（带答案）汇编6

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安交通大学考核易错、难点精编（带答案）一.综合题(共50题)1.翻译题Passage 1Several promising drug development st

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她 2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安交通大学考核易错、难点精编（带答 【答案】Passage1 案） 在反击结核病的战争中,几种有前景的药物开发策略正在出现。结核病如今每年仍在夺去将近两百万人的 一.综合题(共50题) 生命,其中大多发生在发展中国家。随着结核分枝杆菌进化成可以耐受抗结核药物,而患者感到很难接受 1. 现有的药物治疗框架,科学家正在寻找新药和好的诊断方法。一些有前景的药物正在进行早期临床试验, 翻译题 这可能缩短结核病治疗时间,但是他们面临的情况不利,因为只有不到10%的进入早期临床试验阶段的 Passage1 抗生素获得了批准。但研究人员发现,研究基因、蛋白质和代谢的领域提供了破解关于这种细菌及其与人 类相互作用的空前详细的新信息的潜力。 Severalpromisingdrugdevelopmentstrategiesareemerginginthefightagainsttuberculosis (TB),whichcontinuestoclaimnearlytwomillionlivesworldwideeachyear,largelyindeveloping Passage2 countries.AstheTBbacteriumevolvestoresistanti-TBdrugs,andpatientsfinditdifficultto 对于Web2.0来讲,越大肯定是越好。大的文字就是,大的文字看起来不累,配合流畅的文字内容使得信 sticktoexistingdrugregimesthesearchisonforbothnewdrugsandgooddiagnostics.Some 息容易被吸收。Web2.0网站的排版布局（难度）可说是微乎其微。利用好空白可以使重点突出,易读,易 promisingdrugsareinearlyclinicaltrials,whichcouldreducethetimeneededtotreatTB— 用。空白能让重要信息凸显,让眼睛得以休息,并给予一种安定和秩序的感觉。宽松的行间距也让视线易 buttheoddsarestackedagainstthembecausefewerthantenpercentofantibioticsthatenter 于跟随文本流动。一些Web2.0网站的布局简单到令人感到无聊的地步,但若设计上出色的话,一个四 earlyclinicaltrialsevergainapproval.Butresearchesarefindingthatfieldsinvolvingthestudy 平八稳的页面也能成为绝顶的美味大餐。友好、活泼的行文方式会使作者与访问者建立更多良好的关系。 ofgenes,proteinsandmetabolismofferthepotentialtounlocknewinformationaboutthe bacteriumanditsinteractionswithpeopleinunprecedenteddetail. Passage3 项目管理队伍必须注意不能将质量与等级混淆。质量低常成为一个问题,但等级低则不是。确定和传达所 Passage2 需的质量及等级水平是项目经理和项目管理队伍的责任。另外,执行组织主动采取质量改进不仅能提高项 AsfarasWeb2.0isconcerned,biggerisdefinitelybetter.Biggertext,thatis.Largetextis 目管理的质量,也可提高项目产品质量。但是,项目管理队伍必须清楚知道一个重要的区别一项目的临时 easyontheeye,andcoupledwithsnappycopywritingmakesinformationeasytoabsorb.The 性意味着对产品质量改进的投资,特别是缺陷的预防和评估,必须由执行组织承担,因为项目可能不会持 layoutofWeb2.0sitesmightbedescribedasminimal.Withafocusonlegibilityandeaseof 续到获得回报的时候。 use,gooduseismadeofwhitespace.Whitespaceallowsimportantinformationtostandapart, providesrestfortheeye,andimpartsasenseofcalmandorder.Generousleadingalsomakes textcopyeasierfortheeyetofollow.SomeWeb2.0layoutsaresominimalthattheyvergeon boring,butdesignedwell,anunclutteredpagecanbeincrediblytasteful.Friendly,informal copywritingallowsamorepersonalrelationshipwithwebsitevisitors. 2. Passage3 单选题 Theprojectmanagementteammustbecarefulnottoconfusequalitywithgrade.Lowqualityis MuchoftheAmericananxietyaboutoldageisaflightfromtherealityofdeath.Oneofthe alwaysaproblem;lowgrademaynotbe.Determininganddeliveringtherequiredlevelsofboth strikingqualitiesoftheAmericancharacteristheunwillingnesstofaceeitherthefactor qualityandgradearetheresponsibilitiesoftheprojectmanagerandtheprojectmanagement meaningofdeath,inthemoresombertraditionofAmericanliterature—fromHawthorneand team.Inaddition,qualityimprovementinitiativesundertakenbytheperformingorganizationcan MelvilleandPoetoFaulknarandHemingway?—onefindsatragicdepththatbeliesthesurface improvethequalityoftheprojectmanagementaswellasthequalityoftheprojectproduct. thinnessoftheordinaryAmericandeathattitudes.Byaneffortoftheimagination,thegreat However,thereisanimportantdifferencethattheprojectmanagementteammustbeacutely writersfacedproblemswhichthecultureinactionisreluctanttofacethefactofdeath,its awareof—thetemporarynatureoftheprojectmeansthatinvestmentsinproductquality mystery,anditsplaceintheback-and-forthshuttlingoftheeternalrecurrence.Theunblinking improvement,especiallydefectpreventionandappraisal,mustoftenbebornebytheperforming confrontationofdeathinGreektimes,theelaboratetheologicalpatternswovenarounditinthe organizationsincetheprojectmaynotlastlongenoughtoreaptherewards. MiddleAges,theritualcelebrationofitintherich,peasantculturesofLatinandSlavicEurope andinprimitivecultures;thesearedifficulttofindinAmericanlife. Whetherthroughfearoftheemotionaldepths,orbecauseofadryingupofthesluicesof ChooseONLYONEtextfromthefollowingpassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.Writeyour religiousintensity,theAmericanavoidsdwellingondeathorevencomingtotermswithit;he translationontheAnswerSheetprovided.IfmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswer findsitmorbidandreeditsfromit,surroundingitwithwordavoidance(Americansneverdie; Sheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored they"passaway")andvarioustaboosofspeechandpractice.A"Funeralparlor"isdecoratedto