全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换 第一组： 1.ability (n. )---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) 能力；才能 be able to= be capable of 2.absence (n. )--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) 缺席；不在 be absent from; be present at 3.absolute (a.) ---absolutely (adv.) 绝对的；完全的 4.abundant (a.) ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 丰富的；充裕的 5.academic (a.) (n.) --- academy (n.) 学院的，理论的大学教师学院 6.accept (v.) ---acceptable (a.) -–refuse (opp.) 接受可接受的拒绝 7.access (n.) v.---accessible (a.) have access to 通路，入门；（）接近；存取 8.accurate (a.) --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 正确的，精确的不 准确 9.achieve (v.) --- achievement (n.) 取得，达到 10.acquire (v.) --- acquisition (n.) 获得，学到 11.act (n. )v.---action (n.) –active (a.) —inactive 法令，条例；（）表演；行动主动的 (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. )--passive (a.) ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 活动被动的 12.actual (a.) –actually (adv.) =as amatter of fact 实际的；现实的 13.adapt (v.) ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 使适应；改编有适应能力的 adapt oneself to ;adapt …to adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 适应于应用于；改编 14.add (v.) ;---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) 添加，增加补充说 add…to ,add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in ,in addition (to) 15.addict (n.) ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to 成瘾的人 16.adjust (v.) ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 调整，使适应 17.admire (v.) ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 钦佩，羡慕 18.admit (v.) (admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 承认，准许 19.adopt (v.) ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 收养，采用 20.advance (v.) n.—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.) 推进，促进；前进（）前进，提升 21.advantage (n.) ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) 有点；好处 take advantage of, be to one’s advantage 22.adventure (n.) --- adventurous (a.) 冒险，奇遇 23.advertise (v.) ---advertisement (n.) 为。。。做广告 24.advise (v.) ----adviser (n.) --- advice (n.) apiece of advice 建议，劝告顾问，忠告者 25.affect (v.) --- affection (n.) =have an effect on 影响影响，感情 26.Africa (n.) --- African (a.) (n.) 非洲 27.age (n.) --- aged (a.)—elderly (a.) 年纪 28.agree (v.) --- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 同意 29.agriculture (n.) –agricultural (a.) 农业 30.allow (v.) ---allowance (n.) 准许，允许允许；紧贴，补助 31.amaze (v.) --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.) 惊奇，震惊 to one’s amazement