2017-2018学年高中英语module2therenaissancesectionⅲgrammar-非谓语动词教学案外研版

Module 2The Renaissance Section ⅢGrammar-非谓语动词 语法图解 探究发现 ①It was foolish of you to your teacher. to lie ②It's no use to persuade him to change his mind. trying ③Her wish is to Tokyo to watch the 2020 Olympic Games. to go ④Our work is the people. serving ⑤People want who Mona Lisa is and why she is smiling. to know ⑥But they looked forward, too, by new frontiers in the arts. opening ⑦The building is anew shopping mall. being built ⑧The bird was lucky and escaped . being caught ⑨by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503－1506, the Mona Lisa is a Painted mysterious masterpiece. ⑩, she is the best student in my class. All things considered [我的发现] (1)①②句中的黑体部分在句中作主语，③④句中的作表语，⑤⑥句中的作宾语。 (2)由①②句可知，动词不定式和动词­ing形式作主语，可以用it作形式主语。 (3)⑦⑧句中，黑体部分都为动词­ing形式的被动式，在句中分别为定语和宾语。 (4)⑨句中，黑体部分为过去分词在句中作状语；⑩句中，分词作状语时有自己独立的 主语，这叫独立主格结构。