2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom过去分词试题

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom过去分词试题过去分词作宾补用法归纳英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2The United Kingdom过去分词试题 过去分词作宾补用法归纳 英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义， 有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作 的对象。如： She found the door broken in when she came back. (宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种 状态。) 一． 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。 e.g.: They kept the door locked for along time. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. (谚语：少说多看） Don't leave such an important thing undone. Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time. 二．过分词用在get, have, make 的后面。 1. 注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况： A）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做" e.g.: Ihave had my bike repaired. The villagers had many trees planted just then. B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受. .. .影响，蒙受. .. .. 损失" e.g.: Ihad my wallet stolen on abus last month. The old man had his leg broken in the accident. He had his leg broken in the match yesterday. (MET1986) 2. "make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如： They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English. Iraised my voice to make myself heard. 三、过去分词用在感观动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等后面。 如 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. He felt himself cheated.