兵马俑博物馆英文导游词ThemuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses[修改版]

第一篇：兵马俑博物馆英文导游词The museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesThe museum of Terracotta Warriors and Hor

ThemuseumofTerracottaWarriors 第一篇：兵马俑博物馆英文导游词 andHorses ThemuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Imyour ’ localguide.Today,wearegoingtovisittheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses. ThismuseumislocatedatthefootofmountainLiShan,eastofXian.Letmegiveyouabrief ’ introductionaboutthemasterofthisundergroundarmy---theFirstQinEmperor.Hisnamewas Yingzheng.Hecametothethroneattheageof13andseizedthepowerattheageof22.Whenhewas only39yearsold,hehadannexedallthesixindependentstatesandestablishedthefirstcentralized autocraticfeudalempireinthelonghistoryofChina.// 秦始皇简介 Then,hestandardizedthecoinage,weightsandmeasures,andsoon.Healsoorderedthelinkage oftheoriginalGreatWall.AllthesehadaneverlastinginfluenceonthelongfeudalhistoryofChina.// 功 绩简介 But,justlikeeachcoinhastwosides,theFirstQinEmperorbecamemoreandmorearrogantand ambitious.Heorderedthatamagnificentmausoleumshouldbebuiltforhim.Ittook37yearswith 700,000worksfromallpartsofthecountrytocompletethisproject.Andthesiteofterracottawarriors andhorses,wearegoingtovisit,isjustasmallpartofhismausoleum.Ok,everyone,nowweare standingatthefrontgateoftheEighthWonderoftheworld---theMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsand Horses.Therearethreepitsofwarriorsandhorsesandtwobronzechariotshavebeenfound.Thefirst onewasdiscoveredinMarch1974whenseveralfarmersweresinkingawell.Thenanother2pitsand thebronzechariotswerealsouncovered.AsoneofthetoptenplacesofhistoricalinterestinChina,it wasalsolistedasaworldheritagesite.// 兵马俑及铜车马的出土 Sonext,letsgotouncovertheveilofthemonebyone.Nowwearestandingatthefrontofpit1. ’ Theterracottaarmiesinpit1werearrangedinbattleformation.Inthefrontofthisformation,thereare warriorsin3linesfacingforward.Armedwithbowsandarrows,theyarethevanguard.Thereisonerow ofwarriorsoneachofthebordersofthispit,facingoutward,holdinglong-distanceshootingweapons ---theyaretheflankstodefendthewholearmy.Thereare28columnsofwarriorswithhorse-drawn chariotsinthecenter.Theyrepresenttheprincipalmilitaryforceofthisbattleformation.Accordingtothe density,thereareover6000terracottawarriorsandhorses,andmostofthemareinfantrymen.Withall ofthese,nowondertheQinEmperorcouldannexallthesixindependentstatesandunifyChina!// 一号坑 军阵特点 Ok,letsmoveon.HerenowwearrivedatPit2.Wecanseethatpit2isundercover,itisbecause ’ wewanttopreservethem.Youknow,thewarriorsoriginallywerepaintedincolor,buttodays ’ technologyisnotadvancedenoughtoprotectitverywellafterexcavation.Accordingtoresearch,pit2 consistsof4differentmixedmilitaryforcesinfourarrays.Thereareinfantrymen,cavalrymen,archers andcharioteers.Theycanbedividedtoactindependently,capableofattacking,anddefendingwitha quickresponse.// 二号坑及军阵特点