法律英语试题与答案

法律英语考查试题及答案一、英译汉1.general jurisdiction 一般管辖2.bar examination 律师考试3.ripeness 案件成熟度4.substantive law

法律英语考查试题及答案 一、英译汉 1.general jurisdiction 一般管辖 2.bar examination 律师考试 3.ripeness 案件成熟度 4.substantive law 实体法 5.no contest pleas 不辩护也不认罪的答辩 二、汉译英 1. circuit courts 巡回法院 2. moot court 模拟法庭 3. mootness 案件决议度 4. complaint 起诉书 5. appellee 被上诉人 三、翻译短文 1.No two legal systems,then,are exactly alike.Each is specific to its country or its jurisdiction.This does not mean,of course,that every legal system is entirely different from every other legal system.Not at all.When two countries are similar in culture and tradition,their legal systems are likely to be similar as well.No doubt the law of E1Salvador is very much like the Law of Honduras.The laws of Australia and New Zealand are not that far apart. 没有两个法系是恰好相似的。每一种法系对于它的国家和它的管辖范围是特定的。当然， 这并不意味着每一种法系是完全不同于其它任何一种法系。当两个国家在文化和传统上相似 的时候，他们的法系也很可能相似。难怪萨尔瓦多的法律和洪都拉斯的法律异常相似。澳大 利亚的法律和新西兰的法律也不是相差甚远。 2.In many jurisdictions in the United States,felonies are crimes punishable by death or imprisonment in astate prison or penitentiary and misdemeanors are those punishable by fine of imprisonment in alocal jail.(The term jurisdiction refers to the authority of a political entity,such as astate or acounty ,or the territory over which that authority is exercised.)In other jurisdictions,crimes punishable by fine or imprisonment in alocal jail.(The term jurisdiction regers to the authority of apolitical entity,such as astate or a county,or the territory over which that authority is exercised.)In other jurisdictions,crimes punishable by imprisonment for one yeat or more are folonies,and those punishable by fine or imprisonment for less than one year are misdemeanors.Since each jurisdiction determines the penalties for offenses it defines,a misdemeanor in one jurisdiction may constitute afelony in another.Some jurisdictions have an additional classification for petty offenses,also called infractions,which are usyally punishable by asmall fine. 在美国的许多地区，重罪是被处以死刑或者在州监狱里终身监禁的犯罪，而轻罪是被 处以罚款或者是在当地监狱监禁的犯罪。（这个管辖术语涉及政治性实体的权威，例如一个