【良心出品】非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

非谓语动词用法归纳主动被动1. doing 用在要求动词后；进行；伴随；性质；特点；概括；抽象；一般3. having done 有先后动作表完成(一般用在句首)2. being done正在进行的被

非谓语动词用法归纳 被动 主动 2. being done 正在进行的被动 1. doing 用在要求动词后；进行；伴随；性 4. having been done 用于句首；要求动词后（有过去 质；特点；概括；抽象；一般 时间或过去动作） 3. having done () 有先后动作表完成一般用在句首 6. to be done 将来的被动 5. to do 用在要求动词后；目的；将来；具体 8. to have been done 用在要求动词后（有过去时间 7. to have done 在要求动词后表完 或过去动作） ( 成的动作一般用在句 ) 中 9. done 被动；完成（一般或普遍时间） 一、表格的用法 1. doing 的用法 1avoidappreciate /acknowledge/ admit advocate （）在要求动词后（作宾语）：避免感激欣赏承认自认承认提 /consider can't help can't standcontemplatecompleteconfess dislike 倡主张考虑不禁受不了细想完成坦白不 deserve delay deny dreaddeferdetest enjoy/envy 喜欢，讨厌值得延迟否认可怕拖延嫌恶享有喜爱嫉妒 endureexcuseescape/finishforgive fancy/favor /figure/ 忍受借口逃跑逃避完成原谅幻想爱好造成偏爱描绘 hate imagineinvolve/keepmissmention/mind pardon/ 计算讨厌设想卷入包含保持错过说到讲到介意原谅饶 permit postponepractice /preventquitriskrecallresist/ 恕允许推迟实行实践阻止放弃停止冒险回想抵抗阻止 resumerepentresentstand/suggestsave/tolerate worth 恢复悔悟怨恨坚持忍受建议营救储蓄忍受值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. 2 （）表进行 Walking on the grassland, Isaw asnake.=When Iwas walking on the grassland, Isaw asnake. The man speaking English is Tom. =The man who is speaking English is Tom. 3 （）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom =The man who speaks English is Tom. =The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. 4 （）表伴随 Istand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. Ilie in bed reading anovel. 5 （）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. 6, （）概括性一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting. Driving acar during the rush hour is tiring(,) ．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。概括性一般性 Our work is serving the people ． 7①+②'s+ （）动名词的逻辑主语为；人称代词的所有格动名词；名词动名词。例如： 1