英语专业《综合教程》一、二册比较整理

第一册：重点单词+一词多义1． Hand in hand:1. 手拉手 2. 紧密相连： Theory and practi__ must go hand in hand.2． __nner: （注意

一词多义 + 第一册：重点单词 1Handinhand:1.2.Theoryandpracti__mustgohandinhand. ．手拉手： 紧密相连 2__nner:__nner__nnered ．（注意的作单复数时不同的意思）矫揉造作的；矫饰的；不自然的 1[singular]:ina/the__nner2.aggressive__nner;3. all__nnerofsth ．方法；方式：（言行的）方式：种类：各种各样的人 … (as)tothe__nnerborninthe__nnerof=inthestyleof （或物）；自然而然地；以风格 3.[plural]:1.good/bad__nners;h__eno__nners=beh__ebadly 礼貌；规矩：没有礼貌 2()Middle-class__nners ．某个人群的风俗；习惯； Appreciation/appreciate 3 ． 1.[U]inappreciationof:Theawardisgiveninappreciationofherhugecontributiontothefilmbusiness.2. 感激；感谢 理解；体 Thereisagrowingappreciationoftheneedforenviro__entalreform3.4. 欣赏；赏识 会；明白涨价；增值 4.Cherish1.:cherishthememoryofthosehappytimes;2.3. acherisheddream/hope/memory 怀念关爱；爱护珍爱；珍视： 5.Infectious1.2.Hisenthusia__wasinfectious. () 传染性的： 心情、行动有感染力的；有影响力的 6Jolt1.Thebusjoltedtoastop.2.Thealarmjoltedmeoutofadeepsleep. ．震动；颠簸：使震惊；使惊醒： 7.Bolt[n]1.2.:[v]… aboltfrom/outoftheblue （门或窗的）金属插销螺栓大出意外的事；晴天霹雳（用螺栓）把钉在一起： boltsthtosth Scramble 8.1.[i]+over/up/down/outofetcscrambletoyourfeet ：爬；攀登匆匆站起身 2[i]3.Scrambledeggs +for/scrambletodosth 炒蛋： 争抢；争夺 9.confiden__/confident/confidential 1.confiden__:1.+in2.+in3.4.gain/get__’sconfiden__ inconfiden__ 信心信任；信赖信心；把握秘密：赢得某人的信任；秘 密地；私下里 2.Youcangoout,confidentintheknowledgethatyourhouseissafe. confidentintheknowledgethat ：确保 10.skim:[v]1.+off:Skimthefatoffthesoup.2.()Inthedistan__,waterskiers 撇去（液体面上的浮物）使在表面上方快速__ skimmedacross/overthebayThechildrenareskimmingstoneonthelake.3.+through ；浏览；略读 11.steer:1.2.3.Hesteeredthecountry steersthawayfrom/towards/into/throughetcsth 掌舵；驾驶引领；引导 影响；引导 throughatransitionalperiodtoelections=helpsomeonewin:1. steer__tovictorysteeracourse ；帮助某人取得成功；遵循： Theytriedtosteeramiddlecoursebetweenoverconfiden__andunduepessimi__.2.…steeracoursefor… 朝着前进 12__ash:1.2.Thegover__entwouldtakewhateverne__ssaryactionto ．用力打破；打碎： 粉碎，捣毁（组织等）；击败；击溃 __ashtherebellionbyseparatistguerillas. Bond 131.+between:Thetradeagreementstrengthenedthebondbetweenthetwocountries.2.a ．__；公债；债券 关系 gover__ent/Treasurybond;3.4. mywordismybond 契约；合同（郑重的）许诺；保证：我的话像契约一样可靠；我一定会履 5.Shelongstoescapefromthebondsofchildrenandhousework. bonds:=shackle 行诺言： 枷锁；束缚物 affect 14.1.affecting2.Sheaffectedalookofdisinterestassheglan__d 影响；身体上的伤害；感情上的打动；震动 假装；佯装 athisnewspaper. 15.plague~epidemic/pandemic/:1.2.[singular]:theplagueofviolen__inAmericatoday3.() 瘟疫；传染病普遍的祸害动物或昆虫 Aplagueofjournalistssurroundedaroundthesuperstar.[vt]:The … ：： 无限制的大量滋长；泛滥给造成__的灾祸；__困扰 childrenplaguedhimwithquestions. 16.conformist1.[adj]2.[n] 墨守成规的；因循守旧的墨守成规的人，因循守旧的人 distinction 17.1.__ke/drawadistinctionbetween…2.;Heisawriterofhigh of(great)distinction 差别；不同优秀；卓越；杰出： distinction.3.;:Sheholdsthedistinctionofbeingthefirstwo__neditorofthe H__e/hold/gainthedistinctionof 声誉；特征；特点 HarvardLawReview. distinct 18.1.Theywereclassifiedintotwodistinctgroups;TheCompany,its asdistinctfrom:asdistinctfrom 不同的；单独的： shareholders,shouldbeliableforanydebts. 2.Asdawnbroke,theoutlineofabuildingbecamedistinctagainstthesky.3.[usuallybeforenoun] 清晰的；清楚的；：确 明显的 Ihadthedistinctimpressionthathedidnotlikeme. 实的；显著的： 19.1.Hewillbetallerthanhisfatherwhenhereacheshisfullstature.2.: statureGain/grow/riseinstature 身高名望；威望