（整理版高中英语）虚拟语气高中英语语法精讲精练

虚拟语气-高中英语语法精讲精练虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜想建议或与事实不符的假设。虚拟语气可分为三种：〔1〕一般虚拟 〔2〕混合虚拟 〔3〕特殊句式　　一．一般虚拟的构成：(省略if, 要将sh

虚拟语气-高中英语语法精讲精练 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜想建议或与事实不符的假设。虚拟语气可分为三种：〔1〕一般虚拟〔2〕 混合虚拟〔3〕特殊句式 一．一般虚拟的构成：(省略if,要将should/were/had提到句首) (1).对现在的虚拟：If+S.+did/weresth.,S.+would/could/should+do IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting. IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad. Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexam. (3)对将来的虚拟： If+S.+did/were/shoulddo/weretodo,S+would/should/coulddosth. Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting. Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff. Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,weshouldputoffthemeetingtillnextday. 注意：Hadwemadegoodpreparations,wemighthavesucceeded. Haditnotrained,wewouldhavegoneoutforawalk. WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing. 二．混合虚拟： 〔1〕不同时间的虚拟：Ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeintroublenow. Ifhehadtoldmeyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow. (2)虚拟与陈述的混合： Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewasn’tcarefulenough. Youshouldhavecomeearlier,thebusleftamomentago. 三．特殊句式：