2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学真题历年易错、难点汇总解析（带答案）试题号7

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学真题历年易错、难点汇总解析（带答案）一.综合题(共45题)1.单选题The professor gave（ ）instruction for carry

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她 alongwiththehigh-mindedidealsofimprovinginternationalpeaceandprosperi-ty.Sincethe 2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学真题历年易错、难点汇 endoftheColdWarandtheopeningoftheworldfortravel，tourismhasbe-comean importantsourceofforeignexchangefortheworld’spoorestnations,oftentheonlyone.While 总解析（带答案） tourismrequiressomeinfrastructure,fromairfieldstomodernhigh-ways.Itislessexpensive thanbuildingfactories.Intheory,poorcountriesshouldbeabletousethenewrevenuefrom 一.综合题(共45题) thetourismindustrytopayfortheinfrastructurewhileraisingstandardsoflivingandimproving 1. theenvironment.Onehundredoftheworld’spoorestna-tionsdoearnupto5percentoftheir 单选题 grossnationalproductfromforeigntouristswhomar-velattheirexoticcustoms，buysuitcases Theprofessorgave（）instructionforcarryingouttheresearchproject. ofsouvenirsandtakeinnumerablephotographsofstunninglandscapes. （3）Butjustastourismiscapableofliftinganationoutofpoverty，itisjustaslikelytopollute theenvironment，reducestandardsoflivingforthepoorbecausetheprofitsgotointernational 问题1选项 hotelchainsandcorruptlocalelites，andcatertotheworstoftourism,in-cludingcondemning childrentheexploitationofsextourism.Likeanymajorindustry,tourismhasaseriousdownside, A.explicit especiallysincetourismandtravelisunderestimatedasaglobalpowerhouse，itsstudyand regulationisspottyatbest.（4）Tourismisoneofthosedouble-edgedswordsthatmaylooklike B.formidable aneasywaytoearndesperatelyneededmoneybutcanravagewildernessareasand underminenativeculturestofitintopackagetours:afifteen-minutesnippetofaballetperformed C.afflictive inSouthernIndia；nativehandicraftsrefashionedtofitoversizetour-ists.Whatisknownisthat tourismandtravelisresponsiblefor5.3percentoftheworld’scarbonemissionsandthe D.dominant degradationofnearlyeverytropicalbeachintheworld. Tomakewayformoreresortswithspectacularviews，developersdestroynativehabi-tatsand ignorelocalconcerns.（5）Preservationistsdecrythegrowingpropensitytobulldozeoldhotels 【答案】A andbuildingsinfavorofconstructingnewresorts，waterholesandentertain-mentspotsthatlook 【解析】形容词辨析。句意：为了完成研究项目，教授给了简介。explicit详尽的，详述的；formidable可 identicalwhetherinSingapore，DubaiorJohannesburg，aworldwherediversityisreplacedwith 怕的，难以对付的；afflictive令人痛苦的，苦恼的；dominant支配的，显性的。因此，A项符合句意。 homogeneity.Anothercatastropheforcountriesbettingontourismhascomefromwealthy vacationerswhofallinlovewithacountryandbuysomanysecondhousesthatlocalscanno longeraffordtoliveintheirowntownsandvillages. 2. 翻译题 Thedimensionsoftourismareastonishing.In2012，theU.N.tourismorganizationcelebrated 【答案】（1）现今的贫穷国家将旅游业视为摆脱贫困的最佳方法，仅次于石油和能源这两个重要的发展引 reaching1billioninternationaltripsinasingleyear.Ingrosseconomicpoweritisinthesame 擎。 companyasoil,energy,financeandagriculture.Atleastoneoutofeverytenpeoplearound theworldisemployedbytheindustry,accordingtoWolfgangWeinzoftheInternationalLabour （2）联合国旅游组织现在将扶贫和增进国际和平与繁荣的高尚理想一起作为其首要目标之一。 Organization. Travelhasalsobecomeadefaultfund-raisingtechnique.（1）Todaypoornationsseetourism （3）但是，正如旅游业能帮助一个国家摆脱贫困，它同样有可能污染环境、降低贫困人群的生活标准。造 astheirbestbetoutofpoverty，secondonlytooilandenergyasthemajorengineof 成这种现象的原因是旅游业的收益都流向了国际连锁酒店，并使当地的掌权人物腐化堕落。 development.Thailandistheworld’sbiggestexporterofrice,yetitstourismisitsnum- ber-onemoneyearner.CostaRicahasturneditswildernessintoavenueforhighlyprofita-ble （4）旅游业是众多双刃剑之一。旅游业看起来像是一种赚取急用钱的简单方法，但它也能破坏野生地区， ecotcurism.AssoonasSriLanka,andnowBurma，beganseeinganendtoconflict,they 弱化本土文化以适应旅游团体。 openedthedoortoarushoftourists.AftertheArabSpringuprising,Egyptsentoutapleato cruisecompaniesandtouroperatorstoreturnandkick-starttheeconomy （5）为了建造新的度假胜地、酒吧和娱乐场所，老酒店和老建筑都被推倒。无论是在新加坡、迪拜或约翰 （2）TheU.N.tourismorganizationnowplacespovertyreductionasoneofitstopob-jectives， 内斯堡，这些新建的景区、建筑看起来都完全一样。保护主义者对这种日益严重的趋势加以谴责。