2019年高中英语 单元综合检测3 外研版选修8

2019年高中英语 单元综合检测3 外研版选修8时间100分钟　满分120分第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、

2019年高中英语单元综合检测3外研版选修8 时间100分钟满分120分 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyousee anappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.You canalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseit smellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecause theydonotlook，smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsenses tofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses， whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense. Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood，someanimalsspendtheirlives eatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo(竹 子)．Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengivenotherchoices.A kindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhough thereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However，mostanimalshavea morevarieddiet(多样化饮食)．Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmall animals，birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdepending ontheseason. Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnot becauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeat foodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight，whichisbadfortheir health.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts，suchasbutter，canalsobe badforpeople'shealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore，hasbeeanareaof studyinmodernlife. 1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethathumansandanimals________. A．dependononesenseinchoosingfood B．arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood C．choosefoodinsimilarways D．eatentirelydifferentfood 答案：C细节概括题。从本文第一段“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausethey seeit.Sodohumans.”看出，人和动物都靠自己的不同感觉，如味觉、视觉、嗅觉等去选 择食物。 2．Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood? A．Thewhitebutterfly.B．Thesmallbird. C．Thebear.D．Thefox. 答案：A细节识别题。这种白蝴蝶是第二段作者讲某些动物只吃一种食物时所举出的例子， 而C、D两项均为多样化饮食动物的例子，B项没提及。 3．Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________. A．theseasonchangesB．thefoodcolorchanges C．theymovetodifferentplacesD．theyareattractedbydifferentsmells