供应链管理Supply Chain Management的定义与重要性

供应链管理Supply chain management, SCMSCM seeks to synchronize a firm’s processes and those of its suppli

供应链管理 SUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENT,SCM synchronize SCMseekstoafirm’sprocessesandthoseofitssuppliers 供应链管理 synchronizeallprocessesofafirmandits 寻求试图使公司和其供应商的流程同步化 【 match suppliers.Stone,2008-6-20totheflowof materials,services,andinformation 】 strategicimplications withcustomerdemand.SCMhas 物料、服务和信息客户需求战 competitive becausethesupplysystemcanbeusedtoachieveimportant 略意义 priorities 竞争优先权【】 Supply-ChainManagementinvolvesthecoordinationofkeyprocessesinthefirm suchasorderplacement,orderfulfillment,andpurchasing,whicharesupported bymarketing,finance,engineering,informationsystems,operations,andlogistics. Managingtheflowofmaterialiscommontoorganizationsineverysegmentof theeconomy:churches,governments,manufactures,wholesalers,retailers,and universities. Thischapterlooksatthesupplychainmanagementconcept,whichlinksone’s supplier’ssuppliersandone’scustomers’customers.Alsocoveredislogistics outsourcingor3PL(thirdpartylogistics) (1) Keyattributesofsupply-chainmanagement 供应链的重要特征 (2) Barrierstosupply-chainmanagement 供应链管理的壁垒 (3) supply-chainmanagementandintegration 供应链管理和一体化 供应链管理：定义DefinitionofSCM canbedefinedas Supplychainmanagement,SCM“thesystemic, 供应链管理 withinacross strategicaparticularcompanyandbusinessesinthe businessfunctions supplychain,forthepurposeofimprovingthelong-termperformanceofthe 供应链 individualcompaniesandthesupplychainaswhole 为了改进某个公司和整个供应链的 . ” 长期绩效 1 定义：商业流程集成论 供应链管理是集成从最终用户到最初供应商的商业流程，以向客户以及其他相关者 “” 全球供应链论坛 提供产品、服务、信息，达到增值的目的。这个定义被采用，也被