英语零冠词的用法
零冠词:即不使用冠词的情况表示国家、城市名等地理和地理名称的名词前,不加冠词如:USA 美国;Africa 非洲;England; Shanghai __;Guilin 桂林China is a ve
零冠词:即不使用冠词的情况 表示国家、城市名等地理和地理名称的名词前,不加冠词 USA Africa England; Shanghai __Guilin 如:美国;非洲;;桂林 China is avery large country. 中国是个大国 2) 泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词 They are teachers. 如:他们是教师。 3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词; Failure is the mother of suc__ss. 如:失败乃成功之母。 4 )物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定 __n cannot live without water. 冠词;如:人离开水就无法生存。 Ilike eating bread for breakfast. The bread of that shop is very ni__ 5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; We go to school from Monday to Friday. 如:我们从星期一到星期五都上课 Ilike to climb the mountain in autumn. Spring is the best season in ayear. 6) 在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词; The guards took the American to General Lee. 如: 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7h__e breakfast )在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如: play chess Would you please buy some food for supper 如:? __ry began to learn how to play volleyball when she was three. They like to play bridge when they are free 8) 当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词; Ican't write without pen or pencil. 如: 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。 9) by by busby 当与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;, train , by taxiby bikeby waterby air by sea ) ,,,乘飞机乘船 而加了别的修饰词后,其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。 Iwent to New York by car. 如: Iwent to New York in his car. 10) schoolcollegeprison__rkethospital 有些个体名词不用冠词;如:,,,,, bedtableclasstownchurchcourt ,,,,,等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该 at /to /from /out of /after /for school; in /to /for / 名词的深层含义; after class; go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院并不是去看病,而是有其他目的 但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词 He was in hospital for two days. 如, 他住院已经有两天了。 He went to the hospital to see his mother. 他去医院看望他的母亲 11) by 和计量单位之间要有定冠词。 He was paid by the hour. 如:他的工资是按小时计算的。

