osxAAA普通心理学重点

Chapter 11、General psychology(普通心理学):a branch of psychology which study the most common and principl

Chapter1 1、Generalpsychology(普通心理学):abranchofpsychologywhich studythemostcommonandprinciplesandrulesofhumans，normal behaviorsandthinking. 2、Intorspection(内省法):amethodofself-observationinwhich participantsreporttheirthoughtsandfeelings. 3、Longitudinalstudy(纵向研究法):researchmethodinwhichdatais collectedaboutagroupofparticipantsoveranumberofyearstoassess howcertaincharacteristicschangeorremainthesameduring development. 4、Cross-sectionalstudy(横向研究法):researchmethodinwhichdata iscollectedfromgroupsofparticipantsofdifferentagesandcompared sothatconclusionscanbedrawnaboutdifferencesduetoage. 5、Fivestepsofthescientific(研究心理学科学方法的五个步骤): Askaquestionoridentify(鉴定)aproblem. Fromahypothesis（假设）. Testthehypothesisandcollectdata.(experiments) Analyzetheresultsofyourtest. Drawconclusions. 6、Methodsofresearch(心理学的研究方法):