国际贸易实务复习重点中英文全套

08级国贸资料整理Chapter 1 General introductionLearning objectives:Define international tradeExplain the rea

08 级国贸资料整理 Chapter 1General introduction ● Learning objectives: ● Define international trade ● Explain the reasons for international trade ● Identify the benefits of international trade ● Explain the major categories of international trade ● Tell the differences between domestic trade and international trade Definition of international trade exchangegoodsservice International trade refers to the of and between nations. Reasons for international trade 1) Resource reasons: a. Uneven distribution of natural resources; b. Development of human and technological resources 2) Economic reasons: i.e. economic benefits 3) Other reasons: A. Political objectives B. Diversification of the product C. Consumers’requirements Benefits of international trade Economic growth Cheaper goods or services Greater variety Differences between international trade and domestic trade ● Different language and culture ● Different currency ● Different legal system and policies ● Different risk levels ● Different difficulties and management Classification of international trade Export trade Import trade Transit trade Direct trade Indirect trade Entrepot trade