2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）试题号：56

2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题What’s your earliest memory? Do you remem

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖 【答案】1.根据这种理论，当他们（即成年人）飞快地“翻阅大脑文件柜”希望通过寻找童年记忆的片断 析AB卷（带答案） 来支撑这一叙事框架吋，他们找不到任何合适的记忆片断。 2.她认为，只有通过学习他人对那些经历的描述，从而将自己稍纵即逝的短期记忆变成永久性记忆，儿童 一.综合题(共15题) 才能形成持久的长期记忆。 1. 3.例如，那些母亲在临睡前谈论一天的活动的孩子，比那些母亲不提供这种小说框架的孩子对于一天的特 翻译题 殊事件记住得更多。 What’s your earliest memory? Do you remember learning to walk? The birth of asibling? 4.纳尔逊提出，学会将记忆构成一种长期存在的叙述，是形成永久性“自传式记忆”(即构成一个人生平故 Nursery school? Adults rarely remember events from much before kindergarten, just as 事的特定记忆)的关键。 children younger than 3or 4seldom recall any specific experiences (as distinct from 5.尤其是儿童必须认识到诸如博物馆之旅的复述恰恰也是一次出行，只不过换了一种形式，用言语替代了 general knowledge). Psychologists have floated all sorts of explanations for this 经历。 “childhood amnesia”. The reductionists appealed to the neurological, arguing that the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for forming memories, doesn’t mature until about the age of 2. But the reigning theory holds that since adults do not think like children, they cannot access childhood memories. Adults are stuck with grown-up “schema”, the bare bones of narratives. When they i.ilTle through the mental filing cabinet in search of 2. fratiments of childhood memories to hang on this narrative skeleton，according to this theory, they don’t find any that It's like trying to find aFrench word in an English 单选题 index.(1) Computers are employed to process census data and to（ ）such financial business as Now psychologist Katharine Nelson of the City University of New York offers anew collecting taxes. explanation for childhood amnesia. She argues that Children don’t even form lasting, long-term memories until they learn to use someone else’s description of those experiences to turn their own short-term，fleeting recollections of them into permanent inemories.(2) In 问题1选项 other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them ---- hear Mom recount that day’s trip to the dinosaur museum, hear Dad remember aloud their A.facilitate trip to the amusement park. Why should memory depend so heavily on narrative? Nelson marshals evidence that the mind B.fabricate structures remembrances that way. Children whose mothers talk about the day’s activities as they wind down toward bedtime，for instance，remember more of the day’s special events than C.fortify do children whose mothers don’t offer this novelistic framework. (3) Talking about an event in anarrative way helps achild remember it. And learning to structure memories as a D.falsify long-running narrative，Nelson suggests，is the key to apermanent “autobiographical meinory’’，the specific remembrances that fomi one’s life story. (4) (What you had for lunch yesterday isn’t part of it; what you ate on your first date with your future spouse may be.) 【答案】A Language, of course, is the key to such anarrative. Children learn to engage in talk about 【解析】句意:电脑被用来处理普查数据和辅助金融业务,比如收税。 the past. The establishment of these memories is related to the experience of talking to 考查动词辨析。facilitate 促进,促使,使便利;fabricate 制造,伪造;fortify (尤指)筑城防御;(在物质 other people about them. In particular, achild inust recognize that aretelling ---- of 或精神上)加强,增强;增强(感觉或态度);falsify 伪造,歪曲。空格处动词的宾语为“financial business that museum trip，say ---- is just the trip itself in another medium，that of speech rather (金融业务)”,因此A符合句意。 than experience. (5) That doesn’t happen until the child is perhaps four or five. By the time she’s ready for kindergarten she’ll remember all sorts of things. And she may even, by then, have learned not to blurt them out in public. 3. 单选题