2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试题库易错、难点精编【ａ】（参考答案）试卷号：11

2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试题库易错、难点精编【ａ】（参考答案）一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题The human gene sequence will allow researc

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试题库易错、难点精编 【ａ】（参考答案） 问题1选项 一.综合题(共50题) A.how the human genetic sequences influence the relationship between genes and behavior 1. 单选题 B.why environmental influence plays agreater role in our growth The human gene sequence will allow researchers to make rapid progress in understanding the relationship between genes and behavior. The finding that we have far fewer genes than C.why inheritance plays alesser role in shaping our destiny expected suggests that environmental influences play agreater role in our development than was previously thought. D.how the genes are combined to create incredible complexity of human being Understanding how arelatively small number of genes translate into the incredible complexity of ahuman being will be one of the challenges of the future. "We now have the list of parts of the human body," said Mr. John Sulston, who spearheaded UK efforts to crack the human code. "Now we have to find out what the parts are, we have to find out how 问题2选项 all the parts interact and we have to probably do some very sophisticated things to understand how the control of those interactions goes forward to actually build our A.the human limbs bodies." Researchers are predicting the data will unlock some of the secrets of how genes influence B.the human organs behavior. But they warn against headline-making claims that given genes can be the case of crime, homosexuality or even sporting brilliance. Dr Craig Venter, the leader of private C.the human limbs and organs effort to decode the human genome, said genetic determinism, the idea that aperson is controlled by his genes was afallacy. "There are two fallacies to be avoided," Dr Venter's D.the total number of genes team writes in the journal Science. "Determinism, the idea that all characteristics of a person are 'hard-wired' by the genome; and reductionism, that now the human sequence is completely known, it is just amatter of time before our understanding of gene functions and interactions will provide acomplete causal description of human variability. 问题3选项 One implication of the work, said Dr Venter, was to calm fears about human cloning. “Trying to clone aperson to gain immorality would be pointless venture”，he said. Dr, Venter said, A.human diversity can be understood by looking at gene functions and interactions "This whole debate about the cloning is much ado about nothing because while you may be able to, as with twins, have someone who looks similar to you, the chances of them having B.it takes along time for us to understand gene functions and interactions the same personality and the same outcome in life is close to zero. That's why you cannot have Xerox copies of people; you cannot have clones of people that will be the same." C.it is false belief that aperson is controlled completely by his genes One area where the study of genes is expected to have an impact is in identifying mental disorders with genetic roots, perhaps reducing the stigma of conditions such as depression D.by rearranging human genetic sequence new beings can be created at will or schizophrenia. Researchers are also closing in on stretches of genetic code that may make an individual more vulnerable to developing drug or alcohol addiction. 1. Following the finding that we have fewer genes, further research may be conducted into 问题4选项 （）. 2. The "list of parts of human body"(in the second paragraph) actually refers to（ ）. A.the technique is doomed from the very beginning 3. The belief of reductionism might be that（ ）. 4. The reason why we don't have to worry about human cloning is that（ ）. B.no person who will live forever can be created 5. As alikely result of gene research described in the passage,（ ）.