贝尔格十二音技法探究及启示中期报告

贝尔格十二音技法探究及启示中期报告（翻译成英文）Investigation and Inspiration of the Twelve-tone Technique of BergMid-term R

贝尔格十二音技法探究及启示中期报告 （翻译成英文） InvestigationandInspirationoftheTwelve-toneTechniqueof Berg Mid-termReport Introduction: Thetwelve-tonetechniqueofBergisamusicalcomposition techniquethatusesasetoftwelvetones,basedonaspecific arrangement,tocreateamusicalwork.Thistechniquewascreated byArnoldSchoenberg,andfurtherdevelopedbyhisstudent, AlbanBerg.Thisreportaimstoinvestigatethebackground, features,andinspirationofthetwelve-tonetechniqueofBerg. Background: Thetwelve-tonetechniquewascreatedasaresponsetothe limitationsoftonality,whichwasconsideredtoberestrictiveto musicalcomposition.Schoenbergwantedtobreakawayfromthe traditionaltonalsystemandexplorenewpossibilitiesinmusic. Berg,whowasoneofSchoenberg’smosttalentedstudents, adoptedandfurtherdevelopedthistechniqueinhisown compositions. Features: Thetwelve-tonetechniqueofBerghasseveraldistinctive features.Firstly,itusesasetoftwelvetones,arrangedinaspecific order,tocreateamusicalwork.Thisorderingofthetonesiscalled atonerow.Secondly,eachtoneinthetonerowmustbeused beforerepetitionofanytone.Thisensuresthatalltwelvetones areusedbeforeanyrepetitionoccurs.Thirdly,thetonerowcanbe usedindifferentways,suchasinaretrograde(reverse)order,in inversion(upside-down),orinacombinationofboth.These differentvariationsofthetonerowarecalledtransformations. Fourthly,thetechniqueprovidesawaytoorganizemusical structure,aswellastocreatecomplexharmonicrelationships throughtheuseofthetonerowanditstransformations. Inspiration: