英美文学 概括版

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自考英美文学资料 英国文学 An introduction to old and medieval English literature: 1. England was conquered by the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, and the Normans. 2. Language &culture influence: The Anglo-Saxons brought to England the Germanic language ,while the Normans (most influence) brought afresh wave of and cultureMediterranean ,which include civilizationGreek culture, Roman law, and the Christian religion. 3. The period of old English literature extends from about, the year of the 450 to 1066 Norman conquest of England. 4. The is the basis of modern English. Anglo-Saxons language 5. The old English poetry can be divided into two groups: () and the religious group 宗教诗 ). the secular one ( 世俗诗 (; ) Beowulf （贝奥武甫八世纪初的一篇古英语史诗该史诗中的主角） 6. ,a typical example of national epic () 民族史诗 old English poetry, is regarded today as the of the Anglo-Saxons. Literary position: The poem was originally in an oral form, it is written down in the 10th century. Thematically the poem presents avivid picture of how the primitive people wage heroic struggles against the hostile forces of the natural world under awise and mighty leader. 7. The Norman conquest starts the medieval period in English literature, which is from 1066 up to the mid-14th century. Romance () 骑士抒情诗 8. apopular literary form in the medieval period) uses narrative verse ， , or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds, whose motifs of the （主题主旨） quest is for truth, beauty and kindness. Chaucer()The Canterbury Tales 乔叟 《坎特伯雷故事集》 9. :whose masterpiece is .The famous the heroic coupletverse form ( 英 character of his works is the Wife of Bath. Chaucer employed ) 雄双韵诗形式 with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English literature. He is the father of English poetry. 英国文学 The Renaissance Period(文艺复兴时期)