级注册计量工程师习题及参考答案文档(上)

第一章计量法律、法规及计量__机构第一节计量法律、法规及计量监督管理习题及参考答案一、习题(一)思考题1.计量立法的宗旨是什么? “加强计量监督管理,保障国家计量单位制的统一和量值的准确可靠,有利于生

2016learningimplementtotube__inleaderstopicseminarspiritcounselling__terial2016learningimplementtotube__inleaderstopicseminarspiritcounselling__terial__rch7,XIGeneralSecretarytoIprovin__delegationparticipateinconsideredandpublishedhasimportantspeech,onXXXprovin__peopleforChinarevolutionvictoryandSocialistconstruction__deofcontributiongivehas__rtainly,onIprovin__pastfiveyearsimplementationfocusstrategy,andgraspfocusindustry,economicsocialdevelopment__deofresultsgivehas__rtainly,Clarifiedthede__ndsfordevelopmentofXXX,referringtobothdirections,tasksandissues,teachingmethods,forthecurrentandfuturedevelopmentinHeilongjiangprovin__,isofgreatpracticalsignifican__andfar-reachinghistoricalsignifican__.__rch22to24th,provincialheldhasprovin__tube__inleaderstopicseminar,provincialSecretaryWangXiankuicomradeinseminar openingprovin__dohasimportantspeech,WangXiankuistressed:in-depthlearningacquisitionGeneralSecretaryofspeech,isonXXXapoliticalaccount,wemustputlearningimplementXIGeneralSecretaryimportantspeechspiritas__jorpoliticaltask,adaptedandledeconomicdevelopmentnewnor__l,insistedtoeconomicconstructionfor__nternotshake,implementimplementationnewdevelopmentcon__pt,weaknesses,andswaggergramsshort,andyan__hangbuduan,Stimulatetheendogenousdynamics,for__tioneffectofEMU,firmimplementationofthe"fiveplanning",thedevelopmentofkeyindustries,openDragonRivercomprehensiverevitalizationnewjourney,strugglingtogetoutofahighquality,efficient,betterstructureanddevelopmentroadofrevitalizationoftheadvantagesintofullplay.__rch29to30th,theCommitteeorganizeda"pipe__jorthe__ticseminarofleadingcadres"prefecturalcomradeJia Yumei__deanimportantspeechattheopening__remony.JiaShujistressed,fulldistrictupperandlowermusttoeffectiveenhan__dlearningpublicityimplementimplementationXIGeneralSecretaryimportantspeechspiritofpoliticalconsciously,andthoughtconsciously,andactionconsciouslyandmissionconsciously,putlearningXIGeneralSecretaryandprovincialSecretaryWangXiankuispeechspiritascurrentpri__rypoliticaltask,tomorestronglyofattitude,andmorepowerfulofmeasures,andmorefullofdrivepromotedforesttransfor__tiondevelopment,struggledtooutofforesttransfor__tiondevelopmentnew,ensureasscheduledachievedfullbuiltforestsocietyoftarget.TodaytheCountyforconveningthisConferen__,istofullyimplementthearrangementsoftheprovincial,prefectural,andisa__jorpoliticaltask.County-wideeachofthe_____membersandcadresmustearnestlystudy,deeplyunderstand,enter intotheheart,doneoutsidetheheart,ofthelinearmedwithJia,Secretaryofspiritandmind,practi__,work,below,IXXpracticalstudyJiaShuji'simportantspeechspiritwithyou.Awareness,deepentheCounty,GeneralSecretary __ 第一章计量法律、法规及计量机构 第一节计量法律、法规及计量监督管理 习题及参考答案 一、习题 () 一思考题 ? 1. 计量立法的宗旨是什么 ,, “加强计量监督管理保障国家计量单位制的统一和量值的准确可靠有利于生产、贸易和科 ,____, 学技术的发展适应现代化建设的需要维护国家、人民的利益”。 ? 2. 法定计量检定机构的基本职能是什么 __,: 《计量法实施细则》第八条规定国家法定计量检定机构的职责“负责研究建立计量基准、 ,,, 社会公用计量标准进行量值传递执行强制检定和法律规定的其他检定、测试任务起草技术 ,, 规范为实施计量监督提供技术保证并承办有关计量监督工作。” ?? 3. 什么是国家计量基准它的主要作用是什么 1).,___ 计量基准是指经国家质检总局批准在中华人民境内为了定义、实现、保存、复现量的 , 单位或者一个或多个量值用作有关量的测量标准定值依据的实物量具、测量仪器、标准物 , 质或者测量系统。全国的各级计量标准和工作计量器具的量值都应直接或者间接地溯源到 计量基准。 2). 计量基准是统一全国量值的最高依据 ?? 4. 什么是社会公用计量标准它的建立需要履行哪些法定的程序 1).__,, 是指经过计量行政部门考核、批准作为统一本地区量值的依据在社会上实施计量监 __ 督具有作用的计量标准。 2).:__, 《计量法》第六条明确规定“县级以上地方人民计量行政部门根据本地区的需要建 ,__ 立社会公用计量标准器具经上级人民计量行政部门主持考核合格后使用。 ?? 5. 什么是部门、企事业单位最高计量标准如何实施管理 1).,__, 部门最高计量标准经同级人民计量行政部门考核取得合格证的由有关主管部门批准 , 使用作为统一本部门量值的依据。 2).,, 《计量法》规定建立本单位使用的各项最高计量标准须经与企业、事业单位的主管部 __,, 门同级的人民计量行政部门考核合格后取得计量标准考核证书才能在本单位内开展非强 ()__ 制检定。乡镇企业应由当地县级市、区人民计量行政部门主持考核。 3). 6.? 实施计量检定应遵循哪些原则 7.?? 强制检定的范围是什么实施和管理强制检定的主要特点是什么 8.? 非强制检定的计量器具如何实施计量检定和管理 9.?? 什么是仲裁检定如何实施 10.? 计量检定人员的基本职责是什么 11.? 计量检定人员有哪些权利和义务 12.?___? 计量检定人员的法律责任是什么要如此规定 13.? 计量检定人员的哪些行为属于违法行为 14.?? 什么是注册计量师制度注册计量师有哪些权利和义务 15.? 注册计量师制度和计量检定员制度有何区别 16,? 对定量包装商品净含量的计量要求包括哪些内容 17.?? 什么是计量器具新产品实施管理的范围是什么 18.? 计量器具新产品型式评价和型式批准如何实施管理 19.? 实施计量器具新产品的型式评价应遵循哪些法定的程序 t i a t é _ _ r t a d e n s i t a t i v i s c o s i t a t , s ò l r e s i d u e n e l b l o c d ' a s s e n t a m e n t d e f a n g , s ' e n f o n s e n a l f o n s p r e n d r à a l g u n t e m p s i m e n y s p r e c i p i t a c i ó n o m é s a l f i n a l d e l a d i n a s t i a Q i n g a l a t r i n x e r a ( d e _ _ a r b a t ) m é s d e 2 h o r e s A b a n s d e c o m e n ç a r . M è t o d e s ② s e g o n s e l s v a l o r s d e l a p r o f u n d i t a t d e m e s u r a m e n t a l f i n a l d e l a d i n a s t i a Q i n g , h i d r à u l i c a g a f a r c u b d i r e c t a m e n t a m b l a f e i n a d e c _ _ _ _ e x c _ _ a c i ó d e s e d i m e n t i n f e r i o r . 2 ) s u b s t i t u c i ó ① h o r a a l f i n a l d e l a d i n a s t i a Q i n g d ' i n i c i : e l m è t o d e d e s u b s t i t u c i ó e n c u l l e r a c u b d i r e c t a m e n t d e s p r é s q u e t r a g u é s e l s e d i m e n t d e f o n s , r e s i d u s d e p e t i t s ò l a g a f a r m é s c l a r n o p o d r i e n s e r r e m o g u t s . M è t o d e ② a l f i n a l d e l a d i n a s t i a Q i n g : A s _ _ n s o r D g 1 0 0 a i r e , s u s p è s p e r g r u e s e n e l s t a n c i t r a n s p o r t a i r e c o m p r i m i t a i r e c o m p r e s s o r s , m è t o d e d ' a s p i r a c i ó c i r c u l a c i ó i n v e r s a a l a b r u t í c i a d e f a n g i l l i m d i p o s i t a t s e n e l f o n s . A l p r i n c i p i d e l a f i d e l a d i n a s t i a Q i n g , A s _ _ n s o r a i r e g r u a - s u s p è s a l a r a n u r a , p e n j a n t a s _ _ n s o r a i r e c o l • l e c t o r d ' a s p i r a c i ó n o p o t s e r c o l • l o c a t e n l a p r o f u n d i t a t d e r a n u r a h a u r i a d e s e r a l a p a r t i n f e r i o r 1 ~ 2 m h a d e c _ _ a r o t r a c t a r d e p r e v e n i r e n g a n x a t e n e l r e s i d u d e s ò l o b s t r u i n t e l t u b d ' a s p i r a c i ó d e s u c c i ó t u b d ' a s p i r a c i ó . A l f i n a l d e l a d i n a s t i a Q i n g , c a n o n a d a d ' a s p i r a c i ó h a d e s e r i m p l a n t a t p r o g r e s s i v a m e n t , t r o m p e t a e n d i p ò s i t s a s _ _ n s furtherclarifythetransfor__tionaldevelopment,XI___pingstressedthatXXXhasitsadvantages,alsoh__etheirownboards,keytofocusonweaknesses,shortswaggergrams,yan__hangbuduan,integratedeffectofpolicymeasurestowardsthetargetsolidforward.Thisimportantstatementforustodoagoodjobprovidingadialecticalthinkingandthescientificmethod,fullyembo___sthedialecticalunityofsu__ectiveando__ectivelaw.Wemustspeaktothespiritforguidan__,andfurtherdeepenunderstanding,targetedtolongYangwell,Hawkshelters__kegoodshort,releasedinfulldevelopmentpotential.一...Potential"andthe"bigfive"shortBoard",thatis,ecologicalenviro__ent,resour__s,water,economicdevelopmentadvantageadvantage,advantageaspolicyoverlap,cultural enrichment,andindustrialboards,institutionalweakness,shortpeopleshort,shortoffundsandtalent.Fromtheperspectiveofecologicalenviro__ent,ourregionasanimportantguaranteeofnationalecologicalsafety,highforestcover,water,airandsoilenviro__entalindicators,suchasthenature,isthedevelopmentofgreenfoodandpreservingpensionidealpla__s,forestcarbonsinksandotherindustries.Fromtheperspectiveofthepriorityofcharacteristicresour__s,wildblueberry,Northernforestresour__ssuchasdrugs,bigsnow,bigwetlands,Riverandforesttouri__resour__s,variety,largereservesofmineralresour__ssuchasmolybdenum,leadandzinc,hastranslatedintostrong__terialconditionsforeconomicadvantage.Economicdevelopmentoutofthewater,totalmorethan16billioncubicmetersofsu_____waterresour__sandhydro-junctionprojectofdevelopmentprospects;recoverablereservesofhigh qualitymineralwaterresour__smilliontons,isthebaseofrarenaturalandpollution-freemineralwater.Seenfromtheadvantagesofculturalenrichment,withNorthernculture,andXianbeicultures,Oroqencultureandanumberofculturalresour__s,rockonlyfoundmorethan1000paintings,culturalindustrydevelopmenthasgreatpotential.Fromtheperspectiveofpolicyoverlapadvantage,withtheStateForestryAdministrationandtheprovincialgover__enttwochannelsofpolicytowardsdirectenjoymentofnaturalforestprotectionprogram,Westerndevelopment,resour__-basedcitiessustainabledevelopmentand__infunctionregionconstructionnationalpolicyplanning.Aslongasweputtheseresour__stouseandexploittheadvantagesofgood,couldgiveguanghui,snow,coldregionandblackGlebeintogoldandsilver,willprovidestrongsupportforforestdevelopment.(InadditiontoJiaShujimentionedadvantages,XX weh__einagriculture,waterconservancyandotheruniqueresour__s.Agriculturalresour__s,1.129millionmuofarablelandthroughouttheCounty,dahingganLingwastheonlypredominantlyruraladministrativedistricts,greenplantingareaof850,000acres.Waterresour__s,inariverovermorethan180,__nyriverhydropowerdevelopmentprojectconditions,richin"threefiveLuo"and