2022年三明医学科技职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

2022年三明医学科技职业学院自考英语（二） 练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【I阅读选择】Income may be national income and personal income.

2022 年三明医学科技职业学院自考英语 （二）练习题汇总（附答案解析） 1 第题【单选题】 IIncomemaybenationalincomeandpersonalincome.Whereas 【阅读选择】 nationalincomeisdefinedasthetotalearnedincomeofallthefactorsof production—namely,profits,interest,rent,wages,andothercompensationfor labor,personalincomemaybedefinedastotalmoneyincomereceivedby individualsbeforepersonaltaxesarepaid.NationalincomedoesnotequalGNP becausethefactorsofproductiondonotreceivepaymentforeithercapital consumptionallowancesorindirectbusinesstaxes,bothofwhichareincludedin GNP.Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusis notcountedasincome.Indirecttaxesincludesalestaxes,propertytaxes,and excisetaxesthatarepaidbybusinessesdirectlytothegovernmentandsoreduce theincomelefttopayforthefactorsofproduction.Three-fourthsofnationalincome goesforwages,salaries,andotherformsofcompensationtoemployees.Whichof thefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheparagraph? A、 GNPequalsnationalincomeplusindirectbusinesstaxes. BGNPexcludesbothcapitalconsumptionallowancesandindirectbusiness 、 taxes. CPersonalincomeisregardedasthetotalmoneyincomereceivedbyan 、 individualafterhisorhertaxesarepaid. DThemoneythatgoesforcapitalconsumptionisnotregardedasincome. 、 D 【正确答案】 Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionis 【答案解析】本题的依据是本段的 forreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincomeD .这个句子。对原句的词语选项 用了别的表达方法，但大意仍保持不变。