2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 5 Theme parks（含解析）新人教版必修4

Unit 5　Theme parks【短文语法填空】The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American

Unit 5Theme parks 【短文语法填空】 Theadobedwellings()1(build)bythePuebloIndiansofthe 土坯房 AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsand engineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings admirableistheir3(able)to＂aircondition＂ahousewithout4(use) electricequipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When anew day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6(cool) the house during the hot day; 7the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always atimely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【文章大意】土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用 空调就能很好地调节室内的温度， 关键是这房子的墙的厚度。 1. built 【解析】考査非谓语动词。本句的主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此 空白处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。 2. the 【解析】考査冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 3. ability 【解析】考査词性转化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且前有their修饰，故填名 词ability。 4. using 【解析】考査非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语。 5. slowly