2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Great Scientists Vocabulary and Warming up导学案（1）新人教版必修5

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Great Scientists Vocabulary and Warming up导学案（1）新人教版必修5【学习目标】1. 掌握本单元基础词汇及短语2.

ShewasborninPoland,andmovedtoParisandstudiedchemistryandphysicsthere.She 2019-2020年高中英语Unit1GreatScientistsVocabularyandWarmingup marriedPierreCurieandtogethertheystudiedradioactivematerialsanddiscoveredradium. In1911shereceivedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.Herdeathin1934wasalmostcertainlydue 导学案（1）新人教版必修5 toradiationinherwork. 6.ThomasEdison(1847----1931) 【学习目标】1. 掌握本单元基础词汇及短语 Hewasalreadyaninventorofotherelectricaldevices(phonograph,electriclightbulb)when 2 .通过阅读所给背景材料了解一些伟大的科学家。 in1882hedesignedasystemforprovidingNewYorkwithelectricityfromacentralpower 【自主学习】 station.Thiswasatremendousachievement,whichhadpreviouslybeenthoughtimpossible. 一.WordsandPhrases： 7.LeonardodaVinci(1452-----1519) 1. _______________n.特征；特性2._____________adj.科学的 HewasafamousItalianartistwhoseskillforshowinghumanskintonesmadehispaintings 3. ____________n.镭4.____________vt./vi.结束；推断出 seemtoealive.Heusedtostudydeadpeopleinordertomakehispaintingsasaccurateas 5._____________n.画家6.____________vt.分析 possible.Oneofhisfamouspaintingsincludesthe“TheLastSupper”. 7.____________adj熟练的；n.专家；行家8.__________vt./n.打败，战胜，失败9.______________vt.照 8.SirHumphryDavy(1778—1829) 顾，护理，出席，参加 British.Hedidresearchintodifferentgasesanddiscoveredthemedicalvalueofnitrous 10.___________________n./vt.治愈，治疗 oxideasananaesthetic.(麻醉药)In1815hedevelopedasafetylampforminers. 11.__________________n.挑战；vt.向某人挑战 9.ZhangHeng,Chinese(78-----139) 12.___________n.受害者 Heinventedthefirstseismographtoindicateinthedirectionofanearthquake.Itwasinthe 13.____________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 shapeofacylinderwitheightdragonheadsroundthetop,eachwithaballinitsmouth. 14.______________提出15.____________得出结论 Aroundthebottomwereeightfrogsdirectlyunderadragon’shead.Whenanearthquake 16.______________使显露；暴露 occurred,aballfelloutofthedragon’smouth,makinganoise. 二．ReadthefollowingmaterialsandthendothesmallquizinWarming 10.StephenHawking,British(1942---) up.(阅读下面材料，做warmingup里的小测验,将答案写在表格里) Hehasworkedinastronomyandstudiedblackholesinspace.Hehasshownthatblackholesdo 1.Archimedes(287—212BC) notonlyabsorbeverythingaroundthembut,fromtimetotime,throwoutmatteraswell.This AncientGreek.Hewasamathematician.Hefoundthatifyouputanobjectintowaterthewater maymarkthebeginningofnewgalaxies.Thisisanadvanceontheoldtheorywhichsaidthat pushestheobjectup.Itrisesandpartlyfloats. blackholes“eat”everythingtheyeacross. 2.CharlesDarwin(1808-1882) 语言点 TheOriginofSpecies Britainnaturalist.waspublishedin1859.Itexplainedhowplantsand thewayofgivin 1.Whoinventedgelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是谁发明了把电带给大 animalshadchangedovertimetofitinwithachangingenvironment.Hisbookshowedthat 城市中的每个人的办法? peoplehaddevelopedfromapes. 3.ThomasNewen(1663-1729) British.Heimprovedthefirststeampumpandturneditintoasteamenginefortakingwater outofminesin1712. 4.GregorMendel(1822—1884) inherited Thefatherofgenetic.Hegrewpeaplantsanddevelopedideasoncharacteristics. Putforward提出 Between1856—1863hegrew28,000peaplants.Heexaminedsevenkindsofseedandplant 建议，推荐e.g.1).Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview? characteristicsanddevelopedsomelawsofinheritance（遗传）. 2).Weputhimforwardforthepositionofchairman. 5.MarieCurie(1867-1934) 查字典写出下列短语的意思。putaway_________putdown_________puton__________