广西师范大学2024年非英语专业研究生学位英语考试试卷

广西师范大学2024年非英语专业研究生学位英语考试试卷Part I Reading Comprehension (共40分，每小题2分 )Directions: There are 4 pas

2024 广西师范大学年非英语专业研究生学位英语考试试卷 PartIReadingComprehension(402) 共分，每小题分 Thereare4passagesinthispart.Attheendofeachpassage,five Directions: questionswillbeaskedaboutit.Forthefirstthreepassages,youshouldreadthefour choicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecideonthebestchoice.Thenmarkthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Forthelastpassage,youshouldwriteyour answerstothequestionsontheAnswerSheet. PassageOne OxfordUniversityonceclaimedtohavebeenfoundedbyAlfredtheGreatinthe 9thCentury,butinfact,itbegantotakeshapeinthe12thCenturywhenEnglish scholarswereforcedtoleavefromParisUniversityandbegantogatheratOxford's Abbeys()andPriories(),whichwerebythenalreadyestablishedcenters 修道院寺院 oflearning. Today,39independentcollegesarerelatedtotheUniversityinatypeoffederal system.EachisgovernedbyaHeadofHouseandanumberofFellows,whoare scholarsspecializinginawidevarietyofsubjects,mostofwhomalsoholdUniversity posts. AcrossboththeArtsandtheSciences,Oxfordresearchconsistentlyrankstop bothnationallyandinternationally.Aswellasbeinginthefrontofscientific,medical, andtechnologicalachievement,theUniversityhasstronglinkswithresearch organizationsandindustrialconcernsbothintheUKandoverseas.Itsincomefrom offersforresearchin1996totaledover107million.TheUniversity'sgreatagealso ￡ allowsitsteachingstaffandresearchstudentstodrawonatraditionofgreatlibrary andmuseumcollections. Studentsworkingforhigherdegreesareanimportantandvaluedpart.They currentlymakeupoveraquarterofthetotalstudentbodyof15,641,drawnbythe excellentfacilitiesforresearchwhichtheUniversitycanoffer,thereforethenumber ofgraduatestudentsisincreasing. Inallthesefields,Oxfordattractsscholarsfrommanypartsoftheworldtojoin itsteachingandresearchstaff,andalsovaluestheimportantroleofoverseasgraduate studentsinprovidingintellectualdriveandcreatingandkeepinglinkswithcolleges abroad. TogetintotheUniversity,studentsmustfirstwinaplacebycompetitive examinationatoneofthecolleges,whichhavetheirownpolicies.Andtheprocessof acceptancebyboththeprofessorandcollegecantakesometime;earlyapplicationis thereforestronglyadvised. 1.IntruthOxfordUniversitywasdevelopedby_________________. A.AlfredtheGreatinthe9thcentury B.scholarsthathadtoleaveFrance C.9thcenturystudentsfromParis D.39independentfederalhouses