中考英语宾语从句考点集汇

中考英语宾语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完

中考英语宾语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练 【考点扫描】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也 要用到宾语从句。 【名师精讲】 . 一宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的 宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. thatThat 由引导的宾语从句。只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. Iam sure (that) he will succeed. 2. who, whom, whose, what, whichwhen, where, why, how 由连接代词和连接副词引导 的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? Idon’t know why the train is late. 3. ifwhetherIfwhether“” 由或引导的宾语从句。和在句中的意思是是否。例如: Iwant to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) Icould help him. . 二宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如: Ihear (that) physics isn’t easy. Ithink (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how Ican get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. . 三宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 如: Idon’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how Ican get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进 行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.

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