海洋地质专业英语词汇

1 THE BLUE PLANET: THE WORLD’S OCEANSThe Panthalassa Sea 泛大洋 The Tethys Sea 特提斯海The Atlantic 大西洋2 MA

1 THEBLUEPLANET:THEWORLD’SOCEANS ThePanthalassaSeaTheTethysSea 泛大洋特提斯海 TheAtlantic 大西洋 2 MARINEEXPLORATION:DISCOVERIESONTHESEABED ExploringtheOceanFloorSurveyingtheSeabed 海底调查海底勘探 GeologicObservationsOceanDrilling 地质观测大洋钻探 MagneticSurveysSatelliteMapping 地磁测量卫星地图 3 THEDYNAMICSEAFLOOR:THEOCEANICCRUST LithosphericPlatesOceanicCrust 岩石圈板块洋壳 TheRockCycleOceanBasinsSubmarineCanyon 岩石循环大洋盆地海底峡 MicroplatesandTerranes 谷微板块和地体构造 4 RIDGESANDTRENCHES:UNDERSEAMOUNTAINSANDCHASMS TheMidoceanRidges 洋中脊 TheHeatEngineSeafloorSpreading 热力作用海底扩张 BasalticMagmaTheCircum-PacificBelt 玄武岩浆环太平洋带 TheDeep-SeaTrenchesPlateSubduction 深海沟板块俯冲 5 SUBMARINEVOLCANOES:EruptionsONTHEOCEANFLOOR TheRingofFireTheRisingMagmaIslandArcs 活火山带上涌的岩浆岛 GuyotsandSeamountsRiftVolcanoes 弧平顶海山和海山裂隙式火山 Hot-SpotVolcanoesVolcanicActivity 热点火山火山活动 6 ABYSSALCURRENTS:OCEANCIRCULATION AbyssalStormsTidalCurrents 深海风暴潮流 OceanWavesSeismicSeaWaves 海浪海洋地震波 7 COASTALGEOLOGY:THEACTIVECOASTLINE SedimentationStormSurgesCoastalErosionWave 沉积作用风暴潮海岸侵蚀 ImpactsCoastalSubsidence 浪击作用海岸沉降 MarineTransgressionMarineregression 海侵海退 8 SEARICHES:RESOURCESOFTHEOCEAN LawoftheSeaOilandGasMineralDeposits 海洋法矿床 EnergyfromtheSeaHarvestingtheSea 9 MARINEBIOLOGY:LIFEINTHEOCEAN BiologicDiversityMarineSpeciesLifeintheAbyss 深海生物 CoralReefsTheVentCreaturesTheIntertidalZone 珊瑚礁喷口生物潮间带 10 RARESEAFLOORFORMATIONS:UNUSUALGEOLOGY ONTHESEABED MudVolcanoesSubseaGeysersSubmarineSlidesSea 泥火山海底喷泉海底滑坡 CavesSeafloorCratersUnderseaExplosions 海蚀洞海底火山口海底爆炸 TheGeologicTimeScaleTheMajorIceAges 地质年代表重要冰期 ContinentalDriftMagneticReversals 大陆漂移学说地磁倒转 12MajorVolcanicDisastersofthe20thCentury MajorTidalBoresTheBeaufortWindScale 重大的潮涌 蒲福风级 DSDPDeepSeaDrillingProject1968—1983 深海钻探计划（：）（）