英语听力入门step-by-step-3000第一册答案及原文

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Unit1PartIA 1.Oxford/commitment/academicrecord2.oldest/largest/reputation/research/science 3.first/Australia/150years/excels4.excellence/17.000/location 5.largest/1883/situated/26,0006.1636/enrollment/18,500/schools 7.awards/degrees/20,0008.located/135/third B 1. 2,700languages/7,000dialects/regional/pronunciation 2. official/language 3. Onebillion/20percent 4. Fourhundredmillion/first/600million/second/foreign 5. 500,000words/Eightypercent/other 6. Eightypercent/computers 7. Africancountry/same 8. 1,000/Africa 9. spaceship/1977/55/message/theUnitedStates C1–(a)2–(c)3–(d)4–(b) Allright,class.Todaywe’regoingtobelookingatdifferentlanguagelearningstyles.Youmaybe surprisedtofindthattherearedifferentwaysofgoingaboutlearninglanguages,noneofwhichis necessarilybetterthantheothers.Researchershaveidentifiedfourbasiclearner“types”–the communicativelearner,theanalyticallearner,theauthority-orientedlearnerandtheconcrete learner.Communicativelearnersliketolearnbywatchingandlisteningtonativespeakers.At home,theyliketolearnbywatchingTVandvideos.Theyliketolearnnewwordsbyhearing them.Inclass,theyliketolearnbyhavingconversations.Now,concretelearnersliketoleanby playinggames,bylookingatpicturesandvideosinclass,talkinginpairs,andbylisteningto cassettesathomeandschool.Now,authority-orientedlearners,ontheotherhand,liketheteacher toexplaineverything.Theyliketowriteeverythingdownintheirnotebook,andtheyliketohave atextbook.Theyliketolearnnewwordsbyseeingthem.Andfinally,wehaveanalyticallearners. Theselearnersliketolearnbystudyinggrammar.Athome,theyliketolearnbystudyingEnglish books,andtheyliketostudybythemselves.Theyliketofindtheirownmistakes.Now,ofcourse, it’sunusualforapersontobeexclusivelyone“type”ratherthananother.Mostofusaremixtures ofstyles.Whattypeoflearnerdoyouthinkyouare? PartIIA3 GCSEexaminationsstudents/highereducation student/secondyear/highschool/collegegeneralexam/SchoolCertificate sittingUniversityEntranceExaminationbachelor’sdegree:3/4years master’sdegree:anotheryearortwodoctorate:afurther3-7years Well,inBritain,fromtheagesoffivetoaboutelevenyoustartoffataprimaryschool,andthen fromeleventosixteenyougoontoasecondaryschooloracomprehensiveschoolandatsixteen youtakeGCSEexaminations.Afterthis,somechildrentakevocationalcoursesorevenstartwork. OthersstayonatschoolforanothertwoyearstotakeAlevels.Andattheageofeighteen,afterA levels,theymightfinishtheireducationorgoontoacourseofhighereducationatacollegeor university,andthat’susuallyforthreeyears. Well,itdependsonwhatstateyou’reinbutmostkidsintheUnitedStatesstartschoolataboutsix whentheygotoelementaryschoolandthatgoesfromthefirstgradeuptothesixthgrade.Some