英语必修iii译林牛津版unit3单元课时学案4
英语必修III译林牛津版Unit3单元课时学案4Grammar and usage第一部分 Object complement★定义(Definition);某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,
英语必修译林牛津版单元课时学案 IIIUnit34 Grammar and usage Object complement 第一部分 (Definition); ★定义 某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,对宾语做出进一步的补充或说明, 意思才完整. -ing/ 动词+宾语+宾语补足语(由动词不定式/动词过去分词/名/形容词/介词短 语 或副词充当). 1. 我们选他做班长 _________________________________________________ 2. 我们每个人必须保持教室整洁 ________________________________________ (usage): ★★用法 I 动词不定式做宾语补足语 (ask, tell, beg, invite, order, advise, warn, want, get, wish, expect, ▲动词 persuade, allow, permit, forbid, encourage, prefer,help...) +to do sth. +宾语 1. 他父母不允许他晚上一个人出去。 2. 尽管我英语不好,但老师还是经常鼓励我好好学习。 (have, make, let, help, see, hear, watch, notice, find, observe, look ▲动词 at, listen to,watch,...) do sth.help to help ) +宾语 +(其中 可以用 o 1. 你注意到经理离开了办公室? 2. 人们看见那中年男子走进大楼。(用被动语态) IIing/ ・ 动词过去分词做宾语补足语 (have, keep, feel, see, hear, watch, find, notice, observe,...) +宾语+动词 -ing/ 过去 分词。 1. As we got to the top of the mountain, we saw the sun ________________ (rise) in the east. 2. Some villagers reported that they saw the missing boy ____________ (play)near the river toward evening 3. When you speak English you should try your best to make yourself(understand) 4. Iwas surprised to find everything __________________ (arrange) in good order. ing ・ 归纳动词和过去分词做宾语补足语的区别: -ing 动词做宾语补足语:

