大学英语综合教程教案Book1Unit

Book One Unit EightNew Words and Expressions in Text A:fable: n. a short tale not based on facts an

Book One Unit Eight New Words and Expressions in Text A: 1. fable n. 寓言 : ashort tale not based on facts and intended to give moral guidance (Fables often let the reader deduce the moral lessons, and not state them directly.) ---Aesop's Fable 《伊索寓言》 2. n. aperson who is between 13 and 19 years old 青少年 teenager: teenage: a. of or for ateenager 》》》》青少年的 ---teenage problems 青少年问题 teens :pl. the ages of 13-19 》》》》十三至十九的年龄 ---girls/boys in their teens / 少女少男 3. use up of finish asupply of (sth.) 用完，耗尽 run out of sth.: ---To our disappointment, our car ran out of gas halfway home. ---When they ran out of food, the soldiers set about hunting for more. 4. n. acollection of papers on one subject ; 档案，卷宗 file: (c) 存档的文件 ---Here’s our file on the Middle East. ✓ have afile on :… 存有关于的资料 ---The police have afile on him. ✓ on file : 存档 ---This should be kept on file for reference. 5. holder for loose papers 文件夹 : folder 6. n. : drugstorea store where prescriptions are filled and drugs and other articles are (AmE) (), 兼营杂货的药店 sold ( 杂货店照药方配药，出售药品、糖果、饮料、化装品、 ) 杂志及其他杂物 7. n. ; 一把少量 handful: (used as singular n., +of) asmall number ---a handful of rice/letters/ 一把米一叠信 ---You’d better hurry up. Ahandful of people are already waiting in the hall. ---I have to give up the plan because only ahandful of students are willing to spend the New Year’s Eve on the campus. --ful :suffix (P. 317) 8. n. counter: I)table or flat surface on which goods are shown, customers served, in a 柜台 shop or bank() 银行，商店等的 ✓ under the counter :(of goods in shops) bought or sold secretly, e.g. when they are scarce and difficult to obtain ()() 商店里的货物暗中买卖的如当缺货不易买到时；秘密 “” 地；私下地；走后门 II) adv. (+to) contrary; in the opposite direction; in opposition …… 与相反，与方 向相反，反对 ---act counter to aperson’s wishes 违背某人的意愿而行事 ---He acted counter to his promise. 他的行动与他的诺言相反。 ✓ run/go counter to ： ... 与相抵触，违反 III) vt., vi. (+with) oppose, meet an attack 9with areturn attack) 反驳，反击，还击： ---countered that she was too busy to be thorough 反驳说她太忙了所以做事不太彻底