英语句子基本结构

英语句子的基本结构----基本句型基本句型英语句子虽然千变万化,但就其基本结构来说是有限的。基本句型(basic sentence pattern)描写的是句子的基本结构模式,它主要有五种基本句型。S

How does the room look? 英语句子的基本结构----基本句型 They didn’t feel tired until they completed the task. 一. 基本句型 He didn’t tell me and Ididn’t ask him, either. basic sentence 英语句子虽然千变万化,但就其基本结构来说是有限的。基本句型( Wood gives much smoke while (it is) burning. pattern )描写的是句子的基本结构模式,它主要有五种基本句型。 So clever were the answers. 回答如此聪明。 1. S+ V(+) +(adv.) 主语谓语 二. 英语动词句型 Birds fly. /studyVi 从基本句型中不难发现,动词对基本结构句型有决定性的影响作用,如既是, She went on holiday. VtSVSVOspeakViSVtell, say 又是单宾语,所以应用或句型,一般是,应用句型,虽 Pride goes before afall. 骄者必败。 VttellOO/ OC, SVOO/ SVOC 都是,但后接可用句型,有时同一个动词,按词的意义 vvi, vivi 此句型中是因此,可称为句型,句中常带有状语修饰。 和用法要用不同的句型。如: 2. S+ V+ C++ (主语系动词表语) They got up at 6sharp. Mr. West is anice person. It’s getting dark. The room looks dirty. Igot aletter from my uncle. They felt tired after aday’s work. Get me aticket, please. link-verb 这是个连系动词句型,后接的是表语(补语)。 We must get everything ready before the meeting. 3. S+ V+ O(++) 主语谓语宾语 动词不仅可以决定句子的基本结构,而且还可以进一步决定什么词类可以担任其宾语、 Everyone likes aperson with good manners. 补语等成分,由动词的这一特点来决定句子的结构称为动词句型。如: Children always hate to go to bed early. Vt stopn /pron. / 后可用动名词作宾语。 Bill is learning how to swim. Stop the thief! 抓贼! Ilike swimming. He stopped reading to rise to meet me. 他停止阅读,站起身来迎接我。 Vt (vt+ 此句型用的是后可接单宾语,双宾语和复合结构(宾语宾语补足语),因本 三. SV 结构常用动词句型 vt 句型中的只接一个宾语,所以可称为单宾语句型。 S+ Vi +adv./ prep-phrase/ infinitive-phrase/ participle-phrase. 4. S+ V+ Oi +Od (+++) 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语 SV 句型中常带有状语,除单个副词外,一般还可用介词词组、不定式(短语),分词(短 Iwish you agood journey. 语)担任。 Mother bought me ajacket. 1. S+ Vi +prep-phrase They told children an interesting story. She went on holiday. Vt indirectobject 此句型中的带有两个宾语,可称为双宾语句型,间接宾语( )表示 Mr. Smith leaves for home late in the afternoon. 动作是对谁或为谁做的。 Ifailed in the examination. S+ V+ O+ C(+++) 主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 5. 注 a> for for :表示距离和一段时间介词词组作状语时,可以省略。 The sun keeps us warm. We walked (for) five miles. We chose/ made her our monitor. They waited (for) two hours. The teacher advised us to study hard. Won’t you stay (for) the night? (你不在这里过夜吗?) We saw the jet plane land successfully. b> Vi 有些后用表示程度、距离、价格、重量的名词词组作状语。如: Vt + 此句型用的也是,后接一个复合宾语(宾语宾补),可称为复合宾语句型。 They had come along way. 上述五种基本句型还有两类变式,一类是否定式和疑问式(即否定句和疑问句),另 The rain lasted all day. 一类是扩大、组合、省略和倒装等变式。 The book costs ten yuan. We didn’t see any plane in the sky. The baby weighs nine pounds.

腾讯文库英语句子基本结构