大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案

UNIT1Oxford University 牛津大学Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the worl

UNIT1 牛津大学 Oxford University Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London. 12 牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。牛津大学始建于世纪。 80 它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约公里处。 The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost aquarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women. 16,30019992000130 牛津大学有多名学生（－），其中留学生占将近四分之一。他们来自 3555 多个国家。牛津大学有个学院，还有个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。个私人学 3 院中，有个只招男生。学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。 At Oxford, each college is acorporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students. 牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。部分 管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和 资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他 设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。 Each student at Oxford is assigned to atutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors. 1 牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。导师每周和 2 到名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲 授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。 The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in awide variety of subjects. 学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他 众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。 The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for aminimum of two