2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库易错、难点精编【ａ】（参考答案）试卷号：6

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库易错、难点精编【ａ】（参考答案）一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form o

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing 2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库易错、难点精编 gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins—are results of 【ａ】（参考答案） manufactured habits. Acentury ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times aday. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans 一.综合题(共50题) habitually give their pearly whites acavity-preventing scrub twice aday, often with 1. Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands advertising that no morning is complete without a 单选题 minty-fresh mouth. Jazz tends to be acasual dialogue form of dance quite（ ）in the repetitive and mechanical Afew decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of ameal. Then beverage form of the waltz. companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as abreath freshener and teeth cleanser 问题1选项 for use after ameal. Skin moisturizers—which are effective even if applied at high noon—are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing A.lacking and putting on makeup. “Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol B.lacked Berning, aconsumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter &Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive C.lack of habits is ahuge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.” D.for lack of Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have 【答案】A been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods. But for activists like Dr. 【解析】考查语法知识。空格处词语用来修饰前面的dance，所以是形容词性。lack 与dance之间是主动 Curtis, this emerging research offers atype of salvation. 关系，因此应使用lack的现在分词形式来修饰。所以选项A正确。 1. According to the author, consumers’ good habits in the past were developed by（ ）. 2. Judging from the context, the word “killers” (Line 1, Para.2) most probably refers to（ ）. 3. Judging from the context, Colgate and Crest are most probably（ ）. 4. Bottled water, chewing gum, and skin moisturizers are used in paragraph 5as examples to indicate（ ）. 5. Which of the following groups has unfavorable opinion on advertising? 2. 单选题 Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors—habits—among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of 问题1选项 dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to acarefully designed set of daily cues. A.the efforts of many companies “There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” said Dr. Curtis, B.themselves automatically the director of the Hygiene Center at the London School of Hygiene &Tropical Medicine. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen C.perfect art of creating automatic behaviors automatically.” The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to—Procter &Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever D.a carefully designed set of daily cues —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could used to introduce new routines.