2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Part 3-4学案新人教版必修2
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Part 3-4学案新人教版必修2关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,该介词通常可以放在关系代词前,也可以放在从句之尾。当从句是由介词+关系代词引
2019-2020年高中英语Unit5MusicPart3-4学案新人教版必修 2 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,该介词通常可以放在关系代词前,也可以放在从 句之尾。当从句是由介词+关系代词引导时,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人); 但从句的谓语动词是固定词组时,介词则不提到关系代词前。例: lookedafter The126-year-oldbeautifullady,whomIhaveformanyyears,is stillenjoyingherexcitinglifenow. 一、介词+关系代词的种类 (1)介词+which/whom Haveyoufoundthebook_____________whichwelearntalot? Ilivedinahotel,infrontofwhichisTian’anmenSquare. (2)代词/数词+介词+which/whom work Hehastwosons,_______________(两个都)asactors. were Hekepttendogs,_______________(其中8个)overfiveyearsold. (3)the+形容词/名词+介词+which/whom Chinahashundredsofislands,______________________(其中最大的)isTaiwan. Thisisthehouse,thewindowofwhichwasbrokenyesterday. Helivesintheroom,___________________________(face).他住在这间窗子朝南的 房子里。 (4)介词+whose+名词 Helivesinanoldhouse,___________________________(屋檐下住着live)a familyofbirds.(唉您快斯晴here?) WeweregratefultoMr.Li,_________________________(在他的车里)wehad traveledhome. 二、介词的选择 (1)根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的固定搭配来确定。 Haveyoufoundthebook________whichIspent29dollars? Theytalkedaboutthings_________whichtheywereinterested. (2)根据定语从句修饰的先行词的性质(表示时间、地点、原因、方法)来确定介词。 Thisisthehouse,whichChairmanMaowasborn. WewillneverforgetthedaywhichIjoinedthearmy. ThereasonwhichIcalledistoinviteyoutoaparty. (3)当从句中动词与介词不是固定搭配时,可根据句子的意思来选择适当的介词。 ThisisthestudentwhomIborrowedaputer. ThisisthestudentwhomIcametothevillage. 【练一练】 1.Therearetwobuildingsbesidemyschool,isa hospital.(large) 我们学校旁边有两栋建筑物,其中较大的那栋是家医院。 2.Ihavemanyfriends,arewellknownfor

