短文改错专题训练
短文改错专题训练口诀巧记短文改错常设错误:动词形,名词数,------动词形式常错时态与语态,主、谓不一致,名词的单复数还要注意形和副;------形、副常常换着错非谓语,细辨别,------ 谓语动
短文改错专题训练 ✧ 口诀巧记短文改错常设错误: ------ 动词形,名词数,动词形式常错时态与语态,主、谓不一致,名词的单复数 ------ 还要注意形和副;形、副常常换着错 ------ 非谓语,细辨别,谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用,非谓语动词形式错误 ------ 代词格,细领悟;主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词,指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误 ------ 介词短语常常考,介词短语中的多词、少词与搭配 习惯用法要记住; ------ 句子成分多分析,分析句子成分,找出词性、连词、关系词误用等错误 ------ 逻辑错误须关注,上下文逻辑性错误,顺接和转折关系等逻辑关系错误 ------butandorso 冠词连词常光顾。连词,,和的用法错误,以及冠词的用法错误等。 ✧ 解题步骤: 第一步:浏览全文,掌握大意 第二步:分句阅读,逐行找错 第三步:先易后难,缩小范围 第四步:再次通读,复查验证 ✧ “” 改错遵循四原则 1. 改动处以最少为原则:只能是增一词减一词或改一词 、 2. 多缺以虚词为主原则:介词、冠词、连词 3. 实词以变形为主原则 4. 以保持句子原意不变为原则 1 () OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.He wasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantothe roadside,soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehe wasandcheckedhimfirst.Atthattimetheoldmanwasn'tbreathing.Tomaskedmetocallinthe FirstAidCenteratonceandhebegantostarttheoldman'sbreathing,usethemouth-to-mouthway. Withinfiveminute,theoldmanbegantomovealittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidthatwe haddonewascorrect.Ihavelearnedfromthisexperiencethataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakea reallydifference. 2 () Oneday,Iwenttotherailwaystationtobuyatickettomyaunt.WhenIgotthere,Itoldthat thetickethadallbeensoldout.Justthenamancameupandsaidwitha stronglyZhejiangaccentthathehadaspareticket.Ididn’tknowthatifIcouldbelievehimornot.

