2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学真题历年易错、难点汇总解析（带答案）试题号2

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学真题历年易错、难点汇总解析（带答案）一.综合题(共45题)1.翻译题As Apple prepares to report what (analysts

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她 2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学真题历年易错、难点汇 总解析（带答案） 一.综合题(共45题) 【答案】1.大部分投资者的紧张情绪源于华尔街将加州库比蒂诺的（苹果）公司定位和评价为传统硬件制 1. 造公司。 翻译题 2.很多公司例如蓝莓制造商RIM公司都受到了教训，他们的硬件技术很快就被苹果自主研发的产品淘汰。 AsApplepreparestoreportwhat(analystsproject)maybethecompany’sfirstyear-over-year 3.但是这种观点是不全面的，她说，因为“苹果用户购买的是一个品牌，它可以为他们提供类似于亚马逊 quarterlyearningsdeclineinadecadeonTuesday,itisalsograpplingwithjitteryinvestorsand 或者NetAPP这样的企业所提供的便捷服务”。 arecentshare-priceplungethathaswipedabout$280billionoffitsmarketcapitalizationsince 4.该公司的用户经常会每年都更新他们的苹果产品，远远超过了包括惠普或戴尔在内的技术硬件企业中 itsstockreachedahighof$702.10lastSeptember. 普遍存在的四年更新一次个人电脑的频率。 （1）MuchoftheinvestornervousnessisrootedinhowWallStreetistreatingandvaluingthe 5.在它的APP商店里，苹果拥有超过5亿个绑定了信用卡的账户，以及一个可以销售新服务的客户群， Cupertino,Calif.,companyasatraditionalhardwaremaker.Onecampofanalystsandsome 这给它带来一个循环性软件和服务的收入流。 investorssaidthereisstrongevidencethatAppleshouldbeviewedinadifferentlight:asa software–hardwarehybrid. Thedistinctionmatters.Ifitcontinuestobeseenasahardwarebusiness,Apple’sstreak— drivenbyproductsliketheiPhoneandiPad—couldrunoutquicklyassmartphonesand tabletsgetcommoditizedandconsumertasteschange.（2）Itisalessonlearnedby 2. companieslikeBlackBerry-makerResearchInMotionLtd.,whosetechhardwarewasquickly eclipsedbyproductsfromAppleitself. 单选题 IfAppleisclassifiedasasoftware-hardwarehybrid,thecompanycouldbevaluedmorelike TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(an)（）ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedin Internetandsoftwaremakersthathaverecurringrevenuestreamsandthatoftentradeathigher ordinaryconversation. price-to-earningsratiosthanhardwarefirms. “ThemarketviewsAppleasaconsumerhardwarecompanytiedtoproductcyclesthatdrive volatilerevenueandearningsstreams,’’saysMorganStanleyanalystKatyHuberty.（3）But 问题1选项 thatviewisn’tcomplete,shesays,since“Applecustomersbuyintoabrandthatofferseaseof usesimilartocompanieslikeAmazon.comorenterprisecompanieslikeNetApp.” A.altitude AnApplespokesmandeclinedtocommentaheadofTuesday’searningreport. WithWallStreetcategorizingAppleasahardwaremaker,investorsvaluethecompany—which B.latitude madeanastounding$13billioninprofitsinthequarterendedinDecember—at8.6times expectedearningspershareforthenext12months.Investorsarecurrentlyvaluing C.multitude Hewlett-PackardCo.,whichmade$1.2billioninprofitsduringitsmostrecentquarter,ata price-to-earningsratioof5.6.TroubledPCmakerDellInc.,whosestockpriceinflatedafter D.attitude signingabuyoutdealearlierthisyear,tradesataP/Eratioof8.5. Apple’sgrossmarginsarearound40%,animportant-measureofthecompany’sefficiencyat makingmoney.ThatisroughlytwiceashighasH-P’sandDell’s.Applehascharacteristics 【答案】C thatdifferfrommanyotherhardwarebusinesses.（4）ItscustomersoftenupgradetheirApple 【解析】名词辨析。句意：英语中的单词，在曰常谈话中几乎用不到。altitude高度、海拔；latitude纬 productsannually,farmorefrequentlythanthefour-yearPCupgradecyclestypicallyfoundat 度；multitude多数；attitude态度。因此，C项符合句意。 techhardwarebusinessesincludingHewlett-PackardorDell.WhileH-PandDellhavetried beefinguptheenterprisesoftwaresideoftheirbusiness,Apple’soperatingsystemandiTunes softwareisalreadyubiquitous.（5）Applealsohasmorethan500millionaccountsforitsApp Storetiedtocreditcards—andacustomerbasetosellnewservicesto—givingita recurringsoftwareandservicesrevenuestream.Appletookinrevenueof$3.7billionfrom 3. iTunesandothersoftwareandservicesinitslastquarter,or7%ofitstotalrevenue.