明清室内陈设与研究工程论文

明清室内陈设与研究_工程论文   【摘要】中国古代建筑和室内环境为了强调“尊者居中”及等级严格的儒家之“礼”,平面设计常完全遵循对称均齐的布置方式,一切组织

_ 明清室内陈设与研究工程论文 “” 【摘要】中国古代建筑和室内环境为了强调尊者居中及等级 “” 严格的儒家之礼,平面设计常完全遵循对称均齐的布置方式,一切组织均根据中线以发 展,其部署秩序均为左右分立,如前朝、厅堂,强调高大威严、富丽华贵的阳刚之气。而后 庭、寝室或炕上的陈设则相对随意一些,以秀丽、柔美的风格为主,主人和客人可以不拘礼 节的在炕上侧坐靠倚,那么气氛就不一样了。本文通过案例分析的方法,对明清室内设计的  文化理念深入研究,以期为现代居室装饰设计的创新开辟道路。  【关键词】对称均齐;喜庆祥和;隔而不断  Ming and Qing furnishings and Research  Liu Ning  (Shandong Institute of ArtsJinanShandong250300) AbstractChina’s ancient architecture and the indoor environment in order to 【】 emphasize “Venerable center” and grade strict Confucian “li”, graphic design often in full compliance with the symmetrical layout are homogeneous, all organizations were to develop according to the center line, about the separation of its deployment order are such as the former, living room, emphasis tall and majestic, Furama your masculinity. Then the court, bedroom or kang is relatively free of some of the furnishings to beautiful, soft style of the main, the owner and guests can informality sit side by leaning on the kang, then the atmosphere is not the same. In this paper, case study method, the culture of the Ming and Qing interior design concept in-depth study, with aview to the innovative  design of modern living room decoration open the way. Key wordsSymmetry are homogeneous;Happy and peaceful;Continuously 【】  separated  1. 明清居室陈设分析及文化特点 1.1 对称均齐的原则。 客厅即堂屋,具有起居、会客和礼仪的综合功能,既要规矩、严肃,又要有一定文化和 生活气氛,对内可以闲坐谈心,行各类家礼,如祭神、拜堂、行家规等;对外可用于族内的 礼节性拜访。因此,堂屋的设计往往采用对称均齐的布置方式。堂屋家具陈设的中心是靠墙 的翘头案,案前放八仙桌,桌两侧配圈椅、扶手椅或太师椅。墙正中挂中堂字画,两侧配条 幅。色彩不可过艳,内容宜选治家修身名言为好。以北京四合院为例,翘头案的两侧配青花、

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