2022-2023学年广东省汕头市考研外语模拟考试含答案

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市考研外语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、2.Reading Comprehens

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市考研外语模拟 考试(含答案) :________:________:________:________ 学校班级姓名考号 2.ReadingComprehension(10) 一、题 1.PartC Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatethe underlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points) Acollegestudentbecomessocompulsiveaboutcleaninghisdormroomthat hisgradesbegintoslip.AnexecutivelivinginNewYorkhasamortalfear ofsnakesbutlivesinManhattanandrarelygoesoutsidethecitywherehe mightencounterone.Acomputertechnician,deeplyanxiousaround strangers,avoidssocialandcompanygatheringsandispassedoverfor promotion. Arethesepeoplementallyill? (46)Inareportreleasedlastweek,researchersestimatedthatmorethanhalf ofAmericanswoulddevelopmentaldisordersintheirlives,raising questionsaboutwherementalhealthendsandillnessbegins. (47)Infact,psychiatristshavenogoodanswer,andtheboundarybetween mentalillnessandnormalmentalstrugglehasbecomeabattlelinedividing theprofessionintotwoviscerallyopposedcamps. Ononesidearedoctorswhosaythatthedefinitionofmentalillnessshould bebroadenoughtoincludemildconditions,whichcanmakepeople miserableandoftenleadtomoresevereproblemslater. (48)Ontheotherareexpertswhosaythatthecurrentdefinitionsshouldbe tightenedtoensurethatlimitedresourcesgotothosewhoneedthemthe mostandtopreservetheprofession'scredibilitywithapublicthatoften scoffsatclaimsthatlargenumbersofAmericanshavementaldisorders. Thequestionisnotjustphilosophical:wherepsychiatristsdrawthelinemay determinenotonlythewillingnessofinsurerstopayforservices,butthe futureofresearchonmoderateandmildmentaldisorders.(49)Directlyand indirectly,itwillalsoshapethedecisionsofmillionsofpeoplewhoagonize overwhethertheyortheirlovedonesareinneedofhelp,merelyeccentric ordealingwithordinarylifestruggles. "Thisargumentisheatinguprightnow",saidDr.DarrelRegier,directorof researchattheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation,"becausewe'reinthe processofrevisingthediagnosticmanual",thecatalogofmentaldisorders onwhichresearch,treatmentandtheprofessionitselfarebased. Thenexteditionofthemanualisexpectedtoappearin2010or2011,"and