山西省沁水县2020高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练4

山西沁水县2020高考英语阅读理解选练（4）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。Humans are naturally drawn to other

山西沁水县2020高考英语阅读理解选练（4） 阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideof ourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwhole societiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal. Lookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlife ofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy(幻想) literatureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonder drawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldof make-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythat wearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistall aroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborn desiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people, especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.Inastudy ofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightwere muchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogames thanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmoderntechnology,asmallpondcould beanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects, birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withthe worldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,we seektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinour imaginationsoronacomputerscreen.Theworldofmake-believeisnot necessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonly outlet(出路)foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissing something.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Other wonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthat