2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题一第三节主旨大意题学案含解析

第三节　主旨大意题[常见设问形式]1．标题类常见的题干：①The best title/headline for this passage might be ________．②What is the

第三节 主旨大意题 [常见设问形式] 1．标题类常见的题干：①The best title/headline for this passage might be ________．②What is the best title for the passage？③Which of the following would be suitable as atitle for the passage? 2．大意类常见的题干：①This passage chiefly deals with ________．②What's the topic of the article？③What is the subject discussed in the text？④What is the main idea of the...paragraph/the passage? [正确选项特征] 1．涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 2．确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小。 3．精确性强，不会改变语言表达的程度及色彩。 [干扰选项特征] 1.过于笼统，不 所给选项内容概括的范围过大，超出文章所述内容 知所云 2.以偏概全，主 所给选项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，或以文章中的细节信息或个别词作 次不分 为选项的设置内容，或以次要的事实或细节充当全文的主要观点 3.移花接木，偷 所给选项被命题者有意识地把本属于A的内容放在B上，若不留神，极易 换概念 选错答案 4.无中生有，生 所给选项的关键词虽然在文章中提到了，但经过仔细阅读分析之后，发现 搬硬套 选项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系 授课提示：对应学生用书第11页 题型1 段落大意题 (2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ·D片段) Popularity is awell­explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein， aprofessor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status seekers.The likables' plays­well­with­others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump­start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. 33．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The classification of the popular. B．The characteristics of adolescents. C．The importance of interpersonal skills. D．The causes of dishonorable behavior. [思维可视化]