英语词汇学重点名词解释

英语词汇学重点名词解释 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words.

英语词汇学重点名词解释 Lexicologyisabranchoflinguistics,inquiringintothe originsandmeaningsofwords. Morphology:thestudyofmorphemeandtheirdifferent forms. Semantics：thestudyofwordmeaning. Etymology:thestudyoftheoriginofwords,andoftheir historyandchangesintheirmeaning. Stylistics:thestudyofthevariationinlanguagewhich isdependentonthesituationinwhichthelanguageisused andalsoontheeffectthewriterorspeakerwishesto createonthereaderorhearer Lexicography:thepilingofdictionaries. Synchronicstudy:thestudyofawordorwordsatone particularpointintime. Diachronicstudy:anapproachtolexicologywhichstudies howaword(orwords)changesoveraperiodoftime.word: awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasa givensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction. vocabulary：Vocabularyreferstothetotalnumberofthe wordsinalanguage,butitcanstandforallthewords usedinaparticularhistoricalperiod.Vocabularyalso referstoallthewordsofagivendialect,givenbook,a givendiscipline andthewordspossessedbyanindividualperson.